As follows

USAGE SUMMARY

"as follows" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is generally used to introduce a list of items, details, or instructions. For example, "Please complete the following steps as follows: 1. Gather the necessary materials, 2. Follow the instructions carefully, 3. Test the results."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

56 human-written examples

It goes as follows.

The Economist

It went as follows.

Independent

The gist is as follows.

The Economist

The tale goes as follows.

The Economist

The dangers are as follows.

Independent

The scenario goes as follows.

The Economist

Those numbers are as follows.

The Guardian

They are as follows.

SEP

Lackey reasons as follows.

SEP

We will proceed as follows.

SEP

His reasoning was as follows.

SEP

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as follows" to introduce lists, explanations, or procedures in formal writing. Ensure the information that follows is clearly organized and directly relevant to the preceding statement.

Common error

Avoid using "as follows" in casual conversation or informal writing, as it can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "here's how it is" or "basically" in those situations.

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "as follows" is to serve as an introductory phrase. It signals that a detailed explanation, a list, or a series of steps will be presented immediately afterward. Ludwig confirms that this is a common and correct usage.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "as follows" is a grammatically correct introductory phrase commonly used in formal writing to signal an upcoming list, explanation, or series of steps. Ludwig AI identifies it as a standard element in academic, business, and news contexts. While perfectly acceptable, remember to reserve its use for situations that merit a formal register. Consider alternatives like "namely" or "specifically" for varied expression. Steer clear of using "as follows" in casual contexts to maintain an appropriate tone.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

In the following manner

More formal and elaborate alternative.

The details are as such

Similar in structure but slightly more emphatic.

The breakdown is this

Specifically used when presenting a categorized list.

The procedure is

Suitable when outlining a set of steps or instructions.

Here is how it goes

More conversational and less formal alternative.

Specifically

Highlights that the following information is precise and detailed.

To be specific

Used to narrow down a general statement to a particular case.

Namely

A concise way to introduce specific items or examples.

In detail

Signals that a more thorough explanation will be provided.

To illustrate

Introduces examples that clarify a previous statement.

FAQs

How can I use "as follows" in a sentence?

Use "as follows" to introduce a list, explanation, or set of instructions. For example, "The steps to complete the task are "as follows": first, gather your materials; second, begin assembly; and third, test the final product."

What can I say instead of "as follows"?

You can use alternatives like "namely", "specifically", or "the details are "as such"" depending on the context.

Is "as follows" formal or informal?

"As follows" is generally considered a formal phrase. It is best suited for academic, professional, or technical writing rather than casual conversation.

What is the difference between "as follows" and "as following"?

"As follows" introduces a subsequent explanation or list, while "as following" implies adhering to a set of instructions or directions. They are not interchangeable.