as such

USAGE SUMMARY

"as such" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to indicate that something is true or follows logically from a previous statement. For example, "Gardening takes time and patience; as such, it is not a suitable hobby for everyone."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Formal & Business

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Ms. Takala's video qualifies as such.

The New York Times - Arts

Respect as such.

The Guardian - Music

Not as such.

The Economist

Actually better as such.

The New Yorker

As such it is immoral.

The Economist

He has governed as such.

The New York Times

As such, it is fireproof.

The New Yorker

As such, the incumbent, Pres.

Encyclopedia Britannica

There's no narrative as such.

Independent

Well, they weren't challenges as such.

The New York Times

No mention of software as such.

The New York Times - Tech

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "as such" to create a clear and concise connection between a statement and its logical consequence. It enhances the flow and readability of your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "as such" when a more specific connective word like "therefore", "because", or "in itself" would provide greater clarity. "As such" can be ambiguous if the relationship isn't immediately obvious.

How to use

Learn how to use "as such" with practical examples and tips.

How to use

Linguistic Context

The phrase "as such" functions primarily as an adverbial, modifying a clause or sentence to indicate a consequence, inherent quality, or specific condition. Ludwig confirms its valid usage in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Encyclopedias

13%

Wiki

12%

Less common in

Science

16%

Formal & Business

11%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "as such" is a versatile adverbial that functions to clarify relationships, indicate consequences, and emphasize inherent qualities. As Ludwig confirms, it is grammatically correct and commonly used across diverse contexts, from news and media to encyclopedias and scientific publications. To ensure clarity, it is advisable to use "as such" when the logical connection to the preceding statement is immediately obvious, and to consider more specific alternatives if needed. By following these guidelines, writers can effectively use "as such" to enhance the coherence and flow of their writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

per se

This alternative emphasizes the inherent nature of something, similar to "as such" when used to mean 'in itself'.

in itself

This alternative focuses on the intrinsic qualities of something, mirroring one usage of "as such".

therefore

This alternative highlights the consequential relationship, similar to "as such" when used to mean 'consequently'.

consequently

This alternative directly indicates a result or outcome, paralleling one function of "as such".

thus

A more formal alternative that signifies a logical conclusion or result, much like "as such".

ipso facto

A Latin phrase that means 'by the fact itself', carrying a similar meaning to "as such" but in a more formal tone.

in that capacity

This alternative emphasizes a specific role or function, similar to "as such" when defining a particular condition.

by its very nature

This alternative stresses the fundamental characteristic of something, akin to using "as such" to define an inherent trait.

for that reason

This alternative explicitly states the cause-and-effect relationship, similar to the 'therefore' usage of "as such".

accordingly

This alternative indicates that something is done in response to a preceding action or statement, comparable to "as such" in its consequential sense.

FAQs

How can I use "as such" in a sentence?

You can use "as such" to mean 'in itself' or 'therefore'. For example, "The sculpture has no inherent value as such, but its cultural significance is immense", or "The data was compromised; "therefore", as such, we had to notify our clients immediately".

What are some alternatives to "as such"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "per se", "in itself", "consequently", or "thus" instead of "as such".

Is it correct to use "as such" at the beginning of a sentence?

Yes, it is grammatically correct. When used at the beginning of a sentence, "as such" typically means 'therefore' or 'consequently'. For instance, "The team failed to meet its goals. As such, major changes are needed".

What's the difference between "as such" and "such as"?

"As such" is an adverbial phrase that means 'in itself' or 'therefore', indicating a consequence or inherent quality. "Such as" is used to introduce examples; for instance, "I enjoy fruits such as apples and bananas".