Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

would have expected

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "would have expected" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to express an anticipation or assumption about a situation that did not occur as expected. Example: "Given the circumstances, I would have expected a different outcome from the meeting."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Who would have expected any other end?

News & Media

The New Yorker

I would have expected better from him.

News & Media

The Economist

I never would have expected it.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Surely he would have expected better.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"Who would have expected something like this?

They were what I would have expected.

News & Media

The Guardian

I almost would have expected it.

"I never would have expected that".

News & Media

The New York Times

"I would have expected more substantial damage".

News & Media

The New York Times

"I never would have expected what happened.

News & Media

The New York Times

One would have expected them to.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "would have expected" to express surprise or disagreement with an outcome, based on prior assumptions or knowledge. For instance, "Given her experience, I "would have expected" a more polished presentation."

Common error

Avoid using "would have expected" to express absolute certainty about a past event. It's better suited to express a frustrated expectation. For example, instead of "I "would have expected" him to be there", use "I expected him to be there" if you are stating a fact.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "would have expected" is to express a past expectation that was not fulfilled. Ludwig AI shows it functions as a way to indicate surprise, disappointment, or disagreement with an actual outcome based on prior assumptions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

62%

Academia

22%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Science

4%

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "would have expected" is a common and grammatically correct way to express a past expectation that was not met. According to Ludwig AI, it's frequently used in news and media, as well as academic settings, to convey surprise, disappointment, or judgment. While versatile, it's best to avoid using it to state a certainty. Remember, "would have expected" implies that what occurred differed from what was anticipated. When you seek to be more formal, you can consider using synonyms such as "should have anticipated" or "could have predicted". Overall, understanding the nuances of "would have expected" ensures its appropriate use, enriching your expressions with accuracy and intent.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "would have expected" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider alternatives like "should have anticipated", "could have predicted", or "might have foreseen". These options add a layer of sophistication to your expression.

Is it always necessary to include "I" before "would have expected"?

No, you don't always need "I". You can also say "One "would have expected"" for a more general statement, or use other subjects depending on the context.

What's the difference between "would have expected" and "had expected"?

"Would have expected" implies that the expectation was not met, while "had expected" simply states a past expectation without necessarily implying disappointment or surprise.

Can "would have expected" be used in future tense?

No, "would have expected" refers to a past expectation. To express a future expectation, you might use "will expect" or "would expect" depending on the certainty and context.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

92%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: