without the cooperation of

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "without the cooperation of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something cannot be achieved or completed unless there is collaboration or assistance from someone or a group. Example: "The project will not succeed without the cooperation of all team members."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

This task is impossible without the cooperation of Russia.

The New York Times

Without the cooperation of retailers, the game was over.

The New York Times

But it could not have gone forward without the cooperation of the officers, the investigators said.

The New York Times

In all three cases, the prosecutions proceeded without the cooperation of the journalists involved.

The New York Times

This will not be possible without the cooperation of developing countries.

The New York Times

Without the cooperation of landlords, however, breaking a lease can prove difficult and costly.

The New York Times

He also said Mr. Powers's letter was written without the cooperation of Mr. Lazio's staff.

The New York Times

But the prime minister appears willing to govern Cambodia without the cooperation of the opposition.

The New York Times

Without the cooperation of the Tolkien estate, there can't be more films".

Independent

So without the cooperation of the Tolkien estate, there can't be more films".

Independent

He has said many times that the I.O.C. could strong-arm skateboarding even without the cooperation of the athletes.

The New York Times - Sports

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "without the cooperation of", ensure that the sentence clearly identifies who or what is needed for the desired outcome. Clarity prevents ambiguity and strengthens your argument.

Common error

Avoid vagueness. Ensure that the subject requiring cooperation and the entity from which cooperation is needed are explicitly stated, preventing misinterpretation and ensuring a clear understanding of dependencies.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without the cooperation of" functions as a prepositional phrase indicating a necessary condition for an action or outcome. As shown in Ludwig, the phrase highlights the dependence on collaboration for success.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

49%

Science

23%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "without the cooperation of" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to emphasize the necessity of collaboration for achieving a specific outcome. According to Ludwig, this grammatically correct and commonly used phrase appears frequently in news, scientific, and formal business contexts. While alternatives like "without the assistance of" or "lacking the support of" exist, this phrase offers a slightly more formal tone. Remember to clearly identify who and what requires collaboration to avoid ambiguity. Ultimately, understanding the nuances of "without the cooperation of" can significantly enhance the precision and impact of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

without the assistance of

A more direct substitute, focusing on the lack of help or aid.

without the backing of

Focuses specifically on the absence of support or endorsement.

lacking the support of

Highlights the absence of backing or endorsement, implying a need for approval or resources.

absent any aid from

Underscores the lack of assistance.

absent the collaboration of

Emphasizes the absence of collaborative effort, similar to needing cooperation.

in the absence of collaboration from

Formal and emphasizes the non-existence of collaboration.

excluding the contribution of

Highlights the absence of a party's input or participation.

barring the partnership of

Focuses on the prevention of progress due to lack of partnership.

excluding the involvement of

Highlights the exclusion of a party and its contribution.

devoid of collaborative efforts by

Emphasizes a complete lack of joint work or assistance.

FAQs

How can I use "without the cooperation of" in a sentence?

Use "without the cooperation of" to indicate that a task or goal is unlikely or impossible to achieve if a particular person or group does not offer their help or collaboration. For example: "The project cannot succeed "without the cooperation of" the engineering team".

What are some alternatives to "without the cooperation of"?

You can use alternatives like "without the assistance of", "lacking the support of", or "absent the collaboration of", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it more formal to say "without the cooperation of" or "without the help of"?

"Without the cooperation of" is generally considered more formal than "without the help of". The former is often used in professional or official contexts, while the latter is suitable for everyday conversation.

Can I start a sentence with "without the cooperation of"?

Yes, you can start a sentence with "without the cooperation of", but it's often more effective to use it within the sentence to maintain a smoother flow. For example, instead of "Without the cooperation of the local community, the initiative will fail", consider "The initiative will fail "without the cooperation of" the local community".