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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
without remuneration
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"without remuneration" is a correct and commonly used phrase in written English.
It means without payment or compensation. It can be used to indicate that something is done without any monetary reward or payment. Example: She volunteered at the charity organization without remuneration, simply out of the kindness of her heart. In this sentence, "without remuneration" is used to show that the person did not receive any payment for their voluntary work at the charity organization.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
21 human-written examples
She has done so without remuneration from a corporate partner.
News & Media
But one thing about theatre did make Nichols nervous: seeing his stage business and his contributions to scripts go into movie versions without remuneration.
News & Media
So when they ask, I tell them, 'Yes, you should go.' " The current system of organ donation without remuneration, says Friedlaender, is a failure.
News & Media
A great believer in the psychoanalytic process, Dr. Boigon taught for many years, without remuneration, at the Horney Institute and the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health.
News & Media
Recruitment and selection of unpaid board members continues to be influenced by networks and contacts, and the ability to work without remuneration frequently results in boards being dominated by those who have retired from paid employment.
News & Media
For six hours a day Netta Phillips helped residents in sheltered housing in Strood, Kent; she spent another four working for a charity sending aid to Kosovo, and performed myriad other invisible acts of kindness – all with endless good humour and dignity, without remuneration or a birthday honour from the Queen.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
38 human-written examples
At that time he made his first appearance as a preacher of Quaker doctrine, exercising his ministry without financial remuneration, in keeping with his religion's practice.
Encyclopedias
Even without financial remuneration — editors and writers at the Review were initially unpaid — it took Lowell's guaranteeing a bank loan to meet printing costs; ads were picked up from publishers who didn't have the Times to turn to.
News & Media
As well as well-known sporting figures the Australia Day honours also acknowledge those who work behind the scenes, often without significant remuneration or acclaim, and are the lifeblood of grass roots sporting organisations around the country.
News & Media
"The museum lives and breathes because she's devoted her time and energy and has worked for years without any remuneration," Mr. Arons said, "and in my opinion has created an institution of extraordinarily high standards".
News & Media
CSR in this context means serving social interests without direct remuneration but which is consistent with and indirectly serves long-term investor value.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "without remuneration" in formal contexts where you need to clearly state that no payment or compensation is involved. For example, when describing volunteer work or pro bono services.
Common error
Avoid using "without remuneration" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "unpaid" or "for free" are more appropriate in those situations.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "without remuneration" functions primarily as an adverbial modifier. It modifies a verb or verb phrase to indicate the absence of payment for an action or service. Ludwig shows that it is used to describe how something is done.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Science
35%
Wiki
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
4%
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "without remuneration" is a formal phrase indicating that no payment or compensation is involved. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and commonly used, especially in news, scientific, and formal contexts. While phrases like ""without pay"" or ""unpaid"" can serve as alternatives, "without remuneration" maintains a higher degree of formality. When writing, consider your audience and the context to choose the most appropriate phrase. This phrase is most effective when you need to explicitly state that an activity or service is being provided voluntarily, pro bono, or without any expectation of financial reward.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
without pay
This alternative is a more common and straightforward way to express the same idea.
without compensation
This alternative uses a synonym for "remuneration", maintaining a formal tone.
unpaid
This is a concise, one-word alternative that is widely understood.
without financial reward
This alternative is slightly more descriptive, explicitly stating that there is no monetary benefit.
gratis
This alternative uses a Latin term to imply something is done freely.
free of charge
This alternative emphasizes that there is no cost involved.
pro bono
This alternative specifically refers to professional services provided for free.
voluntarily
This alternative emphasizes the willingness to provide work without expecting payment.
at no cost
This alternative highlights the absence of expense.
for free
This is an informal alternative that emphasizes the absence of cost.
FAQs
What does "without remuneration" mean?
The phrase "without remuneration" means without payment or compensation. It indicates that someone is providing a service or performing an action without receiving any monetary reward.
How can I use "without remuneration" in a sentence?
You can use "without remuneration" to describe activities done voluntarily or as a public service. For example, "She volunteered "without remuneration" at the local soup kitchen."
What are some alternatives to "without remuneration"?
Alternatives to "without remuneration" include "without pay", "unpaid", and "free of charge". The best choice depends on the context and desired level of formality.
Is it correct to say "without any remuneration"?
Yes, it is correct to say "without any remuneration". The addition of "any" emphasizes the complete absence of payment. It's simply a more emphatic version of "without remuneration".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested