without reasonable justification

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "without reasonable justification" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing actions, decisions, or beliefs that lack a sound or logical basis. Example: "The committee decided to reject the proposal without reasonable justification, leaving many members confused about the decision."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

What is proposed is a serious invasion of personal liberty without reasonable justification.

The New York Times

What such sweeping new powers surely would do is compromise the privacy and liberty of law-abiding British citizens without reasonable justification.

The New York Times

If an employee fails to comply with the documentation requirements without reasonable justification, MIT may recoup the sum paid for earned sick time from future pay, as an overpayment.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

"We do not yet live in a society where the police or any other officers of the law are entitled to detain people without reasonable justification and demand their papers," Mr Gardiner wrote.

Independent

With regard to the latter, borderline traits in adolescents are associated with 'hyper-mentalising' errors (i.e., errors of inferring mental states in others without reasonable justification) [ 33], rather than the 'hypo-mentalising' errors (i.e., errors of failing to infer mental states) seen in our early psychosis sample.

BMC Psychiatry

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

Reviewing the literature reveals that in all previous research works related to the damped vibration analysis of nanoplates, the material damping of nanoplates has been represented by Kelvin-Voigt model without any reasonable justification.

Composite Structures

Just as we call sex without consent 'rape', circumcision without consent or reasonable justification should be called 'mutilation'mutilation

The Guardian

Lord Thomas said the first question for the court was "whether the secretary of state was able to show that there was objective and reasonable justification for that discrimination which was not manifestly without reasonable foundation".

The Guardian

There is no reasonable justification for this choice, as the film could have been cast otherwise without affecting its commerciality.

The Guardian - Opinion

Indicate in the comments field a reasonable justification.

University of California, Berkeley

Evans and United States v. Windsor — have followed method 2b: without making any holding that gays are a protected class, they've ruled out any reasonable justification for the classification, leaving only "animus" or a "bare desire to harm".

The Washington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "without reasonable justification", ensure the context clearly indicates whose perspective is being used to determine what is 'reasonable'. This helps avoid ambiguity and strengthens the argument.

Common error

Avoid embedding "without reasonable justification" within overly complex sentence structures. Doing so can make the sentence cumbersome and difficult to understand. Simplify the sentence or rephrase to improve clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without reasonable justification" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb. It indicates the manner in which an action is performed or a decision is made, specifying that it lacks a sound or logical basis. Ludwig AI confirms this usage across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Academia

40%

Science

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "without reasonable justification" is a grammatically correct adverbial phrase used to express disapproval of actions lacking a sensible basis. Ludwig AI validates its usage across various sources, including News & Media, Academia, and Science. While not exceedingly common, its presence in authoritative sources like The New York Times and The Guardian indicates its acceptability. When using this phrase, clarity is key; ensure the context makes clear what constitutes 'reasonable' justification. Consider alternatives like "without adequate cause" or "unjustifiably" depending on the nuance you wish to convey.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

without adequate cause

Replaces "reasonable justification" with "adequate cause", emphasizing the lack of sufficient reason.

without sufficient basis

Substitutes "reasonable justification" with "sufficient basis", highlighting the absence of a solid foundation.

unjustifiably

Uses an adverb to convey the action is done without justification, condensing the phrase.

without valid grounds

Replaces "reasonable justification" with "valid grounds", stressing the lack of legitimate reasons.

in the absence of a good reason

Explains the lack of justification more explicitly.

without a legitimate rationale

Uses "legitimate rationale" instead of "reasonable justification", emphasizing the lack of a lawful or logical reason.

for no good reason

Simplifies the phrase to indicate the lack of a valid explanation.

lacking any defensible reason

Highlights the absence of a reason that can be defended or supported.

absent any rational basis

Emphasizes the lack of a logical or rational foundation.

unwarranted

A single word that means not justified or authorized.

FAQs

What does "without reasonable justification" mean?

The phrase "without reasonable justification" means that an action, decision, or belief lacks a sensible or logical basis. It suggests there's no good reason or excuse for it.

How can I use "without reasonable justification" in a sentence?

You can use "without reasonable justification" to express disapproval or disagreement with something that seems unwarranted. For example, "The company fired him "without reasonable justification"."

What are some alternatives to "without reasonable justification"?

Some alternatives include "without adequate cause", "unjustifiably", or "without valid grounds". The best choice depends on the specific context.

Is it better to say "without justification" or "without reasonable justification"?

While both phrases are grammatically correct, "without reasonable justification" specifies that the justification is not only absent but also not sensible or logical. "Without justification" is more general.