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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

without realising

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"without realising" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to express that something happened without the person being aware of it. For example: "He opened the door without realising he had left his keys inside."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

You've probably used one without realising.

News & Media

Independent

We changed, too, usually without realising.

They typically shoulder the costs without realising it.

News & Media

The Economist

Parole boards may be biased, perhaps without realising it.

News & Media

The Economist

He added: "You're selfish without realising it when you're drinking".

News & Media

Independent

Jon is ambitious without realising what his ambition is for.

Hang on, I must have won money without realising.

Wheatcroft had made himself a fortune, almost without realising it.

News & Media

The Guardian

Without realising it, both men were collaborators on a hit.

He dated a dominatrix for months without realising.

But Fellini died without realising his dream, and now Mr Benigni has done it for him.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "without realising" to clearly indicate that a subject was unaware of their actions or the implications thereof. This helps to convey a sense of unintentionality or lack of conscious awareness.

Common error

Avoid using "without realising" when the subject clearly had some level of awareness or intention. Ensure the context genuinely reflects a lack of knowledge or understanding to maintain accuracy.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without realising" typically functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb to indicate the manner in which an action is performed. It adds information about the actor's awareness or lack thereof, as seen in the Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

75%

Science

15%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "without realising" is a common and grammatically sound way to express that an action occurred unintentionally. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. It functions as an adverbial phrase, adding information about the lack of awareness of the subject. While it appears most frequently in news and media contexts, it's suitable for various registers. When using this phrase, ensure the context genuinely reflects a lack of knowledge or understanding. Alternatives like "unknowingly" or "unintentionally" can be used to provide slight variations in meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "without realising" in a sentence?

You can use "without realising" to indicate that someone performed an action or experienced a consequence unknowingly. For example, "He offended her "without realising" she was sensitive about the topic".

What's a good alternative to "without realising"?

Alternatives to "without realising" include "unknowingly", "unintentionally", or "without knowing it", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What is the difference between "without realising" and "without understanding"?

"Without realising" implies a lack of awareness that something is happening or has happened. "Without understanding" suggests a lack of comprehension or knowledge about a subject or situation. They differ in that one relates to awareness, and the other to comprehension.

Is it correct to say "without realising of" instead of "without realising"?

No, the correct phrasing is "without realising". The preposition "of" is not needed and would be grammatically incorrect in this context.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: