without or with

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "without or with" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use this phrase when you are looking for an answer to a question that involves two possible choices. For example: "Do you want to go to the party without or with me?".

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Science & Research

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Relative proliferation was calculated as proliferation index without or with Tregs and % suppression calculated.

Nature

A375 cells were seeded on glass coverslips and incubated without or with SLE for 48 h.

Nature

Cells were treated with medium either without or with additional SDF-1.

Nature

The turbidity of methylcellulose (MC) aqueous solutions without or with salt was investigated by optical transmittance.

Polymer

But there are also examples of group actions without or with several inequivalent spectral decompositions.

Journal of Functional Analysis

These parameters were measured through binary anion exchange, without or with pH step.

Chemical Engineering Science

Liver fibrosis was induced in transgenic mice by carbon tetrachloride, either without or with doxycycline supplementation.

Matrix Biology

Each level of fiber diet was supplemented without or with XAP.

Animal Feed Science and Technology

Schwann cells were incubated without or with GRb1 and GRg1 at different doses.

Brain Research

In this article, cluster lag synchronisation in community networks without or with delay is considered.

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

We obtained two HCC-related networks corresponding to without- or with- metastasis status.

BMC Genomics

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "without or with", ensure that the context clearly defines what is being considered in both its presence and absence. This ensures clarity for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "without or with" when the subject of the phrase is unclear. Ensure the reader can easily identify what is being considered in both states. This prevents confusion and maintains the logical flow of your writing.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without or with" functions as a conjunction phrase, connecting two opposing states: the absence and presence of a particular element or condition. As seen in Ludwig, it indicates that the subsequent statement applies irrespective of whether that element is present or absent.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

55%

Science & Research

25%

News & Media

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "without or with" is a versatile conjunction phrase used to indicate that a statement holds true regardless of the presence or absence of a specific element. Grammatically correct and common across various domains, it particularly shines in scientific and formal contexts where inclusivity and precision are paramount. Ludwig AI affirms the phrase's proper usage in written English. Alternatives such as "in the presence or absence of" or "regardless of" can provide stylistic variation. However, clarity in context is crucial to avoid ambiguity. The analysis reveals its frequent use in scientific literature, highlighting its role in ensuring comprehensive coverage of experimental conditions and results.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

with or without

Reverses the order of the options, emphasizing the presence of something first.

in the presence or absence of

More formal way of saying "without or with", specifying the two states.

irrespective of

Indicates that something remains the same whether something else is present or not.

regardless of

Similar to 'irrespective of', showing indifference to a condition.

whether or not

Emphasizes uncertainty or a condition that may or may not be met.

in either case

Highlights that the outcome is the same no matter the condition.

with or devoid of

Uses 'devoid of' to specifically highlight the absence of something.

incorporating or excluding

Focuses on the action of including or not including something.

including or lacking

Highlights the presence or absence of a particular component.

subject to or independent of

Indicates if something is affected by a condition or remains unaffected.

FAQs

How can I use "without or with" in a sentence?

Use "without or with" to indicate that a statement applies regardless of whether a particular element is present. For example, "The experiment was conducted "without or with" additional catalysts."

What is a more formal alternative to "without or with"?

A more formal alternative is "in the presence or absence of". For instance, "The study examined cellular behavior in the presence or absence of growth factors."

Which is correct, "without or with" or "with or without"?

Both "without or with" and "with or without" are grammatically correct. The choice often depends on which aspect you want to emphasize first. "Without or with" emphasizes the absence initially, while "with or without" highlights the presence.

Can I use "regardless of" instead of "without or with"?

Yes, in many contexts, "regardless of" can replace "without or with". For example, "The results were consistent "regardless of" the initial conditions."