without notes

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "without notes" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is being done or presented without any written reference or aids. Example: "She delivered her speech without notes, impressing the audience with her confidence and knowledge."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Reference

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Speaks without notes.

Independent

He spoke without notes.

The New York Times

It's real people telling true stories, "live and without notes".

The New Yorker

The mayor spoke for eight minutes, without notes.

The New York Times

He spoke without a tremor, and without notes.

The New York Times

She speaks in an intent, unhurried fashion, and without notes.

The New Yorker

He spoke, as he always did, without notes.

The New Yorker

He made a speech that night – without notes.

Independent

He spoke for more than an hour without notes.

The New Yorker

Gen. de Gaulle spoke without notes and almost without accent.

The New York Times

He spoke (though for too long) fluently without notes.

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Combine "without notes" with adverbs like 'fluently', 'effortlessly', or 'confidently' to enhance the description of the performance. For example, 'She delivered the presentation fluently, without notes.'

Common error

Avoid using "without notes" as a justification for a disorganized or poorly researched presentation. While speaking without notes can be impressive, it should be a result of thorough preparation and understanding of the subject matter, not a replacement for it. Ensure your content is well-structured and accurate regardless of whether you use notes.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without notes" typically functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb to describe how an action (such as speaking or presenting) is performed. It indicates that the action is carried out without the aid of written prompts or reminders, highlighting the speaker's memorization skills or improvisational ability as seen on Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Reference

15%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Science

3%

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "without notes" is a common and grammatically sound expression used to describe speeches, presentations, or performances delivered without relying on written prompts. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English. It often conveys a sense of confidence, fluency, and deep understanding of the subject matter. The phrase is most frequently found in news and media contexts, and while its usage is generally neutral, it tends to suggest a level of polish and preparation. While speaking "without notes" can be impressive, it should not be a substitute for thorough preparation. Alternative phrases like "extemporaneously", ""off the cuff"", and ""from memory"" can provide similar meanings in different contexts.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

extemporaneously

This single word succinctly conveys the idea of speaking or performing without prior preparation.

off the cuff

Implies speaking or acting without preparation, often in a casual manner.

ad lib

Short for ad libitum, it suggests improvising or speaking spontaneously.

from memory

Focuses on the act of recalling information without external aids.

unscripted

Highlights the absence of a written script or planned content.

unrehearsed

Emphasizes the lack of prior practice or preparation.

by heart

Similar to "from memory" but emphasizes deeper memorization.

without a script

Directly states the absence of a written script.

speaking freely

Highlights the speaker's unrestricted and spontaneous delivery.

without preparation

Highlights the lack of preparation.

FAQs

How can I use "without notes" in a sentence?

Use "without notes" to describe a performance or presentation delivered from memory or extemporaneously, for example, "The speaker delivered an engaging presentation "without notes", showcasing their deep understanding of the topic."

What does it mean to speak "without notes"?

Speaking "without notes" means delivering a speech or presentation without relying on written prompts or aids. It often implies that the speaker has a strong command of the subject matter and can articulate their thoughts clearly and confidently "from memory" or "off the cuff".

What are some alternative ways to say "without notes"?

You can use alternatives such as "extemporaneously", ""off the cuff"", or ""from memory"" depending on the context. These phrases all convey the idea of speaking or performing without relying on prepared materials.

Is it always better to speak "without notes"?

Speaking "without notes" can be impressive, but it's not always necessary or even preferable. The best approach depends on the situation, the speaker's comfort level, and the complexity of the material. Sometimes, using concise notes can help ensure accuracy and clarity.