Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
without locomotion
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "without locomotion" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a state or condition where there is no movement or ability to move. Example: "The creature was found in a state of distress, lying on the ground without locomotion."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Without locomotion?
News & Media
They appear and vanish without locomotion.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
A dose of 25 mg/kg was found to induce a deficit in spatial behavior (measured by number of entrances into the shock sector) without altering locomotion; lower doses were without effect.
Science
Scene after scene consists of people making declamation after declamation, and Mr. Bank lets them speechify without much locomotion.
News & Media
increased head-dip counts without changing locomotion in the hole-board test most significantly (p < 0.001) as compared with control group.
Science
In mice, the CB1 receptor antagonist AM-251 had a clear anxiogenic effect without affecting locomotion (Fig. 1A).
In Experiment 3b, the agonist WIN-55,212 again reduced anxiety without affecting locomotion (closed-arm entries, F2,27 = 0.31; P > 0.7; percentage of open-arm time, F2,27 = 5.23; P < 0.01; percentage of open-arm entries, F2,27 = 4.51; P < 0.02).
The binding of MPD to dopamine transporter (DAT) increases DA in the synaptic cleft in intraperitoneal administration [ 67, 68]; while oral MPD application elevates mainly norepinephrine (NE), in addition to DA [ 68], which improves cognitive function through α2 adrenoceptors and dopamine D1 receptor actions [ 50] without increasing locomotion.
In a separate experiment, bolus administration of T2 at the doses 750 and 1500 mcg/kg but not 250 mcg/kg in naive mice reduced immobility in a two-day tail suspension test in various settings without changing locomotion or anxiety.
Clinical signs evolved slowly during the first four months, being limited to mild tremor and myoclonus, without impairment in coordination or locomotion, and without anxiety or aggressiveness.
Science
Bromwich recalls the games in the camp with fondness – "imagine doing the locomotion without the music, a train of children weaving in and out of the trees in the forest all singing".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "without locomotion" to precisely describe situations where movement is absent or impossible, especially in scientific or technical contexts. Consider alternatives like "motionless" or "immobile" for broader applications.
Common error
Avoid using "without locomotion" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler terms like "still" or "not moving" are generally more appropriate.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "without locomotion" functions primarily as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates the absence of movement or the ability to move, providing context about how an action is performed or a state is maintained. Ludwig confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
25%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "without locomotion" accurately describes the absence of movement. Ludwig's analysis indicates that it is grammatically correct, though relatively rare, and is most commonly found in scientific and technical writing. While accurate, consider using simpler alternatives like "motionless" or "immobile" in informal contexts. The analysis of Ludwig, supported by various examples, underscores that its formal register and precise meaning make it most suitable for specialized contexts requiring a high degree of clarity.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
motionless
This alternative suggests a complete lack of movement.
immobile
Indicates an inability to move.
stationary
Implies remaining in one place without moving.
lacking movement
Directly states the absence of movement.
devoid of motion
A more formal way to express the absence of movement.
unable to move
Focuses on the inability to perform locomotion.
paralyzed
Implies a medical condition causing lack of locomotion.
fixed in place
Suggests being firmly held or stuck.
at rest
Indicates a state of being calm and inactive.
static
Implies a lack of change or development, including movement.
FAQs
What does "without locomotion" mean?
The phrase "without locomotion" means lacking the ability to move from one place to another.
How can I use "without locomotion" in a sentence?
You can use "without locomotion" to describe a state or condition where movement is absent. For example: "The plant exists "without locomotion"."
What are some alternatives to "without locomotion"?
Some alternatives to "without locomotion" include "motionless", "immobile", or "stationary".
In what contexts is it appropriate to use "without locomotion"?
The phrase "without locomotion" is most appropriate in scientific or technical contexts where precise language is required. In general conversation, simpler alternatives are usually preferred.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested