without justification

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "without justification" is grammatically correct and commonly used in written English.
It is typically used to indicate that something is done or said without a valid reason or explanation. Example: The decision to fire the employee was made without justification, as there was no evidence of misconduct or poor performance.

✓ Grammatically correct

Wiki

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Be aware of unusual suspicious behavior without justification.

WikiHow

"My removal was without justification".

The New York Times

The price is not without justification.

The New York Times - Food

That statement was not wholly without justification.

The New Yorker

Otherwise, it's expensive dirty tricks without justification.

The New York Times

It was unprovoked and totally without justification.

The Guardian

Optimism can apparently arrive without justification.

The Guardian - Sport

"And not without justification," she said.

The New York Times

This is a blanket provision without justification.

The Guardian

Paul's use of the Clinton name was not without justification.

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

All I can do is maintain continual movement without justification.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "without justification", ensure the context clearly indicates whose perspective is judging the lack of justification. This adds clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

While "without justification" is grammatically correct, it can sound stilted in some contexts. Opt for simpler alternatives like "unnecessarily" or "unduly" for smoother writing.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without justification" primarily functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying verbs or clauses to indicate the absence of a valid reason or excuse for an action or state. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's a grammatically correct construction.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

55%

Academia

20%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Science

8%

Formal & Business

7%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "without justification" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that serves as an adverbial modifier, highlighting the absence of a valid reason or excuse for an action or belief. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used. Predominantly found in news and media, as well as academic writing, it maintains a neutral register suitable for diverse contexts. When using this phrase, clarity is key to avoid ambiguity. While effective, consider simpler alternatives like "unjustifiably" or "unnecessarily" to maintain a smooth writing style.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

unjustifiably

This is an adverb meaning in a way that cannot be defended or excused; it's a single-word alternative.

without a valid reason

This alternative specifies the absence of a 'reason' making it more explicit.

for no good reason

Emphasizes the lack of any 'good' or acceptable reason.

unwarrantedly

Similar to 'unjustifiably', but focuses on the lack of 'warrant' or authorization.

without cause

This is a more direct and simple way of saying there's no sufficient 'cause' or reason.

arbitrarily

Highlights that a decision was made randomly or based on personal whim, rather than reason.

indefensibly

Focuses on the inability to 'defend' or justify the action.

groundlessly

Stresses the absence of 'grounds' or a solid basis for the action.

without basis

Similar to 'groundlessly', indicating a lack of fundamental 'basis' or support.

unsubstantiated

This suggests that a claim or action lacks 'substantiation' or proof.

FAQs

How can I use "without justification" in a sentence?

You can use "without justification" to describe actions, decisions, or beliefs that lack a valid reason or excuse. For example, "The company fired him "without justification"."

What are some alternatives to saying "without justification"?

Alternatives include "unjustifiably", "without a valid reason", or "for no good reason", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "without justification" or "unjustified"?

Both "without justification" and "unjustified" are correct, but they function differently. "Without justification" is an adverbial phrase modifying a verb, while "unjustified" is an adjective describing a noun. For example, "He acted "without justification"" versus "His actions were "unjustified"."

What does "without justification" imply?

Using "without justification" implies that an action, decision, or belief lacks a reasonable or acceptable basis. It suggests that there is no valid explanation or excuse for it.