without having completed

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "without having completed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that an action or task was not finished before another action took place. Example: "She left the meeting without having completed her presentation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

Without having completed the lower division requirements, transfers would be ineligible at that point.

University of California, Berkeley

Without having completed high school, the younger Mr. Downes attended Columbia University and the Manhattan School of Music.

The New York Times - Arts

He was a mediocre student, and he left the secondary school in Laval without having completed his studies.

Encyclopedia Britannica

There is a tendency to initiate new projects without having completed the last, and to overcommit to work or family chores.

The New York Times

In both tests horses could be classified as either performers, i.e. completing the daily session, or as non-performers, i.e. returning to the home environment without having completed the daily session.

Applied Animal Behaviour Science

Union officials said Mrs. Gore, whose only remarks were a brief thanks to the university, was the second person in the college's history to be awarded a bachelor's degree without having completed the required course work.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

It is impossible to give an exact answer on the number of unique genes represented by de novo assembled contigs without having complete genomic information.

BMC Genomics

Spinks started training for the round in October and it was the longest she had run without sleeping, having completed the 36-hour L'Echappée Belle challenge in France last August.

The Guardian

A student may sometimes be permitted to complete an intermediate or advanced course without having first completed a less advanced course in a subject; in such a case, the student does not receive course credit for the less advanced course by virtue of having completed the more advanced course.

Yale University

A small group of students complete the CCSE examination without having yet completed the Pediatric Clerkship and as a result, they complete the CCSE prior to having completed the patient safety curriculum providing the opportunity to perform this case-control study.

BMC Medical Education

Of the respondents, 1,267 (41%) were in the 30 71 years age range of the EOCSs, without cancer, and had completed the EORTC QLQ-C30.

BMC Cancer

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "without having completed", ensure the sentence clearly indicates what action was not finished and its consequence or relationship to the main clause. This maintains clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "without having completed" when the intended meaning is simply 'before' or 'instead of'. "Without having completed" implies a lack of completion that directly impacts the following action, not just a chronological sequence.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without having completed" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb or clause. It typically introduces a condition or circumstance related to the lack of completion of an action. As seen in Ludwig, this phrase is used to specify an action that was not finalized before another event occurred.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

33%

Academia

25%

Science

25%

Less common in

Wiki

12%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "without having completed" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to indicate that an action was not finalized before another event took place. Ludwig's analysis confirms its versatility across academic, news, and general contexts. The phrase serves to emphasize a deficiency or unmet condition that influences the subsequent outcome. While similar phrases exist, "without having completed" adds a specific nuance to express the lack of completion's impact. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is well-established and correctly used in various forms of writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

without finishing

Highlights the absence of completion.

before finishing

Focuses on the temporal sequence of finishing an action.

prior to completing

Indicates a time relationship of precedence and emphasizes the act of completion.

without concluding

Focuses on the act of bringing something to an end.

before the completion of

Formal and emphasizes the entire process of completing something.

before concluding

Indicates a sequence of events focused on the ending of something.

lacking completion of

Emphasizes the lack or absence of something being finished.

absent the completion of

Formal and highlights absence of finishing an action.

without finalizing

Implies something wasn't given its ultimate form or approval.

not having finalized

Implies something wasn't made final or brought to a conclusion.

FAQs

How can I use "without having completed" in a sentence?

Use "without having completed" to indicate that an action was not finished before another action took place. For example, "She left the meeting "without having completed" her presentation."

What are some alternatives to "without having completed"?

You can use alternatives like "before finishing", "without finishing", or "prior to completing" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "without completing" or "without having completed"?

Both phrases are grammatically correct and can be used interchangeably. "Without having completed" adds emphasis on the lack of completion before the subsequent action.

What's the difference between "before completing" and "without having completed"?

"Before completing" simply indicates a temporal sequence, whereas ""without having completed"" implies that the lack of completion has a direct impact or relevance to the situation being described.