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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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without data

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "without data" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing situations, analyses, or conclusions that lack supporting information or evidence. Example: "The report is inconclusive without data to support the claims made."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Without data, no innovation, no prosperity.

News & Media

The Guardian

These retraining programs play on emotions without data.

None of this would be possible without data.

News & Media

The Guardian

People often recognize frailty, even without data on walking speed.

News & Media

The New York Times

"Without data, I was just a mathematician," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

Data are valuable: without data, we know nothing.

News & Media

The New York Times

The officials showed up without data that council members needed, Sydney Cespedes said.

News & Media

The New York Times

"They're asking agencies and consultancies questions that you can't answer without data".

News & Media

The Guardian

In other words, without data from satellites, we'd have got it wrong.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Without data we are flying blind, and we can't do evidence-based policy decisions – or any decision at all".

News & Media

The Guardian

As the German philosopher Immanuel Kant once noted, "theory without data is groundless, but data without theory is just uninterpretable".

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When making a claim, ensure you clearly acknowledge when it is based on theory or assumption "without data" to support it. This maintains transparency and credibility.

Common error

Avoid assuming a direct cause-and-effect relationship solely based on observed patterns "without data" proving the link. Always seek robust evidence to support causal claims.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without data" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or verb by indicating a lack of supporting information. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a common and grammatically sound construction. Examples from the search data show its role in highlighting deficiencies in arguments, plans, or analyses.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

37%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "without data" is a common and grammatically sound prepositional phrase used to indicate the absence of supporting evidence or information. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and widespread usage across various contexts, including news, science, and business. While alternatives like "lacking information" or "in the absence of data" exist, "without data" provides a direct and concise way to convey this meaning. It is crucial to avoid making unsubstantiated claims or assuming causal relationships solely based on observation "without data" to support them. Using this phrase appropriately enhances the clarity and credibility of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "without data" in a sentence?

You can use "without data" to indicate a lack of supporting evidence or information. For example, "The conclusion is speculative "without data" to back it up".

What are some alternatives to saying "without data"?

Alternatives include "lacking information", "devoid of data", or "in the absence of data", depending on the context.

Is it correct to use "without data" in formal writing?

Yes, "without data" is appropriate for formal writing. It clearly and concisely conveys the absence of data and is widely used in academic, scientific, and business contexts.

What's the difference between "without data" and "without evidence"?

"Without data" specifically refers to the absence of quantifiable or qualifiable facts and statistics. "Without evidence" is a broader term that can include anecdotal or non-empirical support.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: