without adequate justification

USAGE SUMMARY

"without adequate justification" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used as a phrase or as a modifier within a sentence to indicate that something is lacking proper reasoning or explanation. Example: The company terminated the employee without adequate justification for their dismissal. In this sentence, "without adequate justification" modifies the verb "terminated" and indicates that the company did so without proper reasoning or explanation. Other examples: - The judge ruled in favor of the plaintiff, stating that the defendant's actions were without adequate justification. - The government's decision to increase taxes without adequate justification caused widespread outcry among citizens. - The artist's use of bold colors seemed arbitrary and without adequate justification in their abstract painting.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

It's no great mystery why, despite decades of precedent, courts continue to seal records without adequate justification.

The Washington Post

Some have depicted America as a bully targeting Afghanistan without adequate justification, careless of its people because they have different religious and cultural values.

The New York Times

In all, Mr. Christie exceeded the lodging rate on 14 of 23 trips without adequate justification, billing taxpayers $2,176 in excess of the maximum normal rates.

The New York Times

Although Americans did not directly destroy the museum, the Bush administration started this war without adequate justification, and the United States military neglected to protect the museum from looting.

The New York Times

Christie, in particular, was noted as the attorney who "most often exceeded the government rate without adequate justification," failing to give sufficient rationale for 14 of 23 trips that exceeded the government rate.

The Washington Post

"Reginald Lett's constitutional rights were violated when the trial court terminated his first trial without adequate justification, and he was subsequently prosecuted for the same offense," Justice Stevens wrote.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

But it is a moot point whether its interpretation of "adequate justification" was entirely without merit.

The Guardian

In general, corruptors corrupt, and the corrupted allow themselves to be corrupted, without adequate moral justification for so doing or allowing to be done.

SEP

Those comments by the judge provided the "adequate justification" referred to in the code.

The Guardian

Nor does the slight deterioration in the economic outlook seem like adequate justification for the shift.

The Economist

In general, weak evidentiary support has been accepted as adequate justification for these guidelines.

American Journal of Preventive Medicine

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider strengthening the impact of your writing by providing what would constitute “adequate justification” in the context of your sentence or clause.

Common error

Avoid using "without adequate justification" in overly complex sentences where its meaning might become obscured. Break down the sentence or rephrase for better clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "without adequate justification" functions as an adverbial modifier, typically modifying a verb or clause to indicate the absence of sufficient reason or explanation for an action or state. As Ludwig AI clarifies, the phrase suggests a lack of proper reasoning.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

30%

Formal & Business

30%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "without adequate justification" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase that serves as an adverbial modifier to express the lack of sufficient reason or explanation for an action or decision. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. While the phrase is most frequently found in News & Media, Science, and Formal & Business contexts, its register remains neutral to formal. To enhance writing, ensure that the context clearly indicates the missing justification and consider replacing it with alternatives such as "unjustifiably" for conciseness. Avoid overuse in complex sentences to maintain clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

without sufficient reason

This alternative focuses on the absence of a good enough reason, emphasizing the lack of rationale.

without proper grounds

This alternative highlights the absence of a solid foundation or basis for something.

unjustifiably

This single-word alternative directly implies that something is done without a fair or valid reason.

without a valid basis

This phrase stresses the lack of a sound or legitimate foundation.

without a legitimate rationale

This alternative uses more formal language to emphasize the absence of a reasonable explanation.

for no good reason

This phrase is more informal but conveys the same meaning of lacking a sensible reason.

absent a sound explanation

This alternative emphasizes the lack of a reasonable or well-founded explanation.

lacking sufficient cause

This version puts emphasis on the absence of a cause that is enough to give reason to something.

absent reasonable cause

This version puts emphasis on the absence of a cause that can be justified by a reasonable person.

without excusable grounds

This alternative suggests that there are no acceptable reasons or circumstances to defend the action.

FAQs

How can I use "without adequate justification" in a sentence?

Use "without adequate justification" to indicate a lack of sufficient reason or explanation for an action or decision. For example, "The company terminated the contract "without adequate justification"".

What are some alternatives to "without adequate justification"?

Some alternatives include "without sufficient reason", "unjustifiably", or "without proper grounds", depending on the context.

Is it better to say "without adequate justification" or "without sufficient justification"?

Both "without adequate justification" and "without sufficient justification" are grammatically correct and have similar meanings. The choice depends on personal preference and the specific nuance you want to convey.

What is the difference between "without adequate justification" and "without any justification"?

"Without adequate justification" suggests that there may be some justification, but it is not sufficient. "Without any justification" indicates that there is absolutely no justification whatsoever.