within and across

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'within and across' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase to refer to something that applies or occurs in multiple places, directions, or contexts. For example, "Teachers must learn to assess student performance both within and across subject areas".

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Formal & Business

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

Peak anxiety decreased within and across sessions.

Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry

This culture, however, might occur within and across class lines.

Britannica

How is intelligence expressed within and across cultures?

Harvard University

Oversee the development of enterprise architectures within and across agencies.

Cornell University

Risk of bias within and across studies was assessed.

Research in Developmental Disabilities

The simulations were compared both within and across the isoforms.

Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling

We connect both within and across borders through words, written and spoken.

The Guardian

The older sisters know they're supposed to help the younger ones, within and across families.

The New York Times - Magazine

And it should always be a shared enterprise within and across organisations.

The Guardian

When completed, the study will provide an unprecedented view of similarities and differences within and across campuses, and within and across constituencies.

Harvard University

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

1 human-written examples

Adjusting phenotypes via within- and across-generational plasticity.

Duke University

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "within and across" to highlight the interplay between elements inside a specific boundary and those extending beyond it. For example, 'The company promotes collaboration "within and across" departments to foster innovation'.

Common error

Avoid using "within and across" when only one aspect (either 'within' or 'across') is relevant. Ensure both aspects are truly applicable to maintain clarity. For example, don't say 'We need to improve communication "within and across" the team' if the issue is only internal.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "within and across" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies verbs or nouns to indicate scope, range, or extent. It describes actions or attributes that occur both inside a specific boundary or group and also extend beyond it. Ludwig provides numerous examples illustrating its versatility.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

39%

News & Media

27%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

12%

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "within and across" is a versatile and grammatically correct expression used to denote scope both inside and outside a defined boundary. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is widely employed in various contexts, ranging from scientific research to news reporting and academic discussions. Its frequency and diverse application across authoritative sources indicate its reliability and precision in conveying comprehensive perspectives. The guidance provided emphasizes its proper use to ensure clarity and avoid misinterpretations, making it a valuable tool for effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

throughout and among

Changes both the inclusive aspect and combines it with a distributive nuance.

in and between

Uses simpler prepositions to indicate location and separation.

both inside and outside

Replaces directional terms to indicate containment and exclusion.

spanning and including

Rephrases the conjunction indicating broad reach and incorporation.

internally and externally

Modifies the context by using adverbs, indicating location and relation to something.

among and beyond

Suggests distribution and exceeding limits or boundaries.

embracing and surpassing

Conveys a sense of acceptance and going beyond usual limits.

within the confines and exceeding the limits of

Expands the phrase to fully express containment and transcendence.

in all aspects and throughout all areas

Replaces single words with phrases to add a touch of redundancy and formality for emphasis.

encompasses both inside and outside of

Emphasizes containment and transcendence by explicitly mentioning the boundaries

FAQs

How can I use "within and across" in a sentence?

Use "within and across" to indicate movement, influence, or comparison both inside a defined area and beyond it. For instance, "The study analyzed genetic variations "within and across" different populations."

What does "within and across" mean?

"Within and across" suggests something that operates or is relevant both inside a specific boundary or group (within) and also extending to or affecting other boundaries or groups (across).

Are there any synonyms for "within and across"?

While not direct synonyms, you could use phrases like "throughout and among" or "in and between" depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to use "within and across"?

Yes, the phrase "within and across" is grammatically sound and frequently used in formal writing to express a comprehensive scope, as Ludwig AI confirms.