Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
who thus
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"who thus" can be used in written English.
For example, "The man who thus suggested the plan was well-respected."
✓ Grammatically correct
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Science
Academia
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
I, who thus have brought life down.
News & Media
Lawful Charles who thus speaks.
Successful, he promised safety to Inaros, the leader of the Egyptian revolt, who thus surrendered.
Encyclopedias
Constance promoted Frederick's interests by putting him under the protection of Innocent, who thus became regent.
Encyclopedias
Or they conveniently forget to explain the boundaries of the interview to the host, who thus enjoys deniability.
News & Media
But the Rosencrantzes and Guildensterns who thus emerge as authors have their own set of standards to meet.
News & Media
Carnegie pronounced that "the man who thus dies rich dies disgraced".
News & Media
The Indians who thus received land became U.S. citizens, subject to federal, state, and local laws.
Encyclopedias
Danny Care and Mike Brown scored for Quins, who thus finished the regular season at the top of the table.
News & Media
Dowding resigned in 1990, and Labor replaced him with Carmen Lawrence, who thus became the first woman premier in Australia.
Encyclopedias
The deputy chief was seen as someone who thus had the advantage in gathering information on the Pashtun insurgency.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "who thus" to clearly indicate a direct consequence or logical result of someone's action or condition. Ensure the connection between the antecedent and the subsequent clause is evident to maintain clarity and coherence.
Common error
Avoid using "who thus" when merely adding information about a person without implying a direct causal relationship. "Who thus" should always connect an action or state to its consequence, not just introduce another detail.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "who thus" functions as a relative pronoun ("who") combined with an adverb of result ("thus"). It introduces a clause that specifies a direct consequence or outcome of the action or state associated with the person being described, as Ludwig examples show.
Frequent in
News & Media
28%
Encyclopedias
17%
Science
17%
Less common in
Academia
11%
Wiki
8%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "who thus" is a grammatically sound phrase used to connect a person to a direct result of their actions or condition. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is commonly used across various contexts, including news, encyclopedias, and scientific publications. While "who thus" is effective for establishing cause-and-effect relationships, it's important to avoid misusing it as a simple additive phrase. For clarity and precision, alternatives like "who consequently" or "who therefore" can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. When using "who thus", ensure that the logical connection between the person's actions and the resulting outcome is clear to maintain coherence and accuracy.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
who consequently
Emphasizes the logical result or inference derived from the preceding statement.
who therefore
Highlights the logical connection, making it a suitable replacement in formal contexts.
who as a result
Directly points out that the following action is a direct outcome.
who in turn
Shows that someone's actions influence others, emphasizing the cyclical effect.
who that way
Less formal, indicates a connection through a specific manner or method.
who accordingly
Implies compliance or agreement with a standard or condition.
who for that reason
More explanatory, detailing the motivation behind a particular outcome.
who on that account
Signals a specific justification or rationale.
who in that case
Suggests a condition or circumstance that triggers a specific response.
who because of that
Clearly states the cause-and-effect relationship, suitable for informal explanations.
FAQs
How can I use "who thus" in a sentence?
Use "who thus" to connect a person to a direct consequence of their action or state. For example, "The athlete "who thus trained" rigorously won the competition" shows that the rigorous training directly led to winning.
What are some alternatives to "who thus"?
Alternatives include "who consequently", "who therefore", or "who as a result". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "which thus" instead of "who thus"?
"Who thus" should be used when referring to people, while "which thus" is used for things or concepts. Using "which thus" for a person is grammatically incorrect.
What is the difference between "who thus" and "who also"?
"Who thus" indicates a direct result or consequence, whereas "who also" simply adds another piece of information about the person without implying a causal relationship. For example: "The researcher "who thus discovered" the cure received an award" versus "The researcher "who also published" several papers is well-known".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested