Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
while expecting
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "while expecting" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is happening at the same time as someone is anticipating a particular outcome or event. Example: "She continued to work on her project while expecting feedback from her supervisor."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
He abused his underlings while expecting their adulation in return.
News & Media
Dr. Oster's thoughts on drinking alcohol while expecting have already generated controversy.
News & Media
(Be sure to contact your own physician before using while expecting).
News & Media
In effect, they have slowed us down while expecting us to do more work.
News & Media
They will keep making the same mistakes, while expecting a different outcome.
News & Media
Sacking staff while expecting those who remain to deal with more customers has, unsurprisingly, led to strikes at Banespa.
News & Media
Most European governments wanted the cake and eat it, too — remain nation-states politically while expecting solidarity economically.
News & Media
To stand still and do nothing, while expecting reason to prevail, is dangerous and may prove fatal.
News & Media
(mamamio.com, $35) Skinceuticals Phytocorrective Gel Some women find their complexion improves while expecting; others get blotchy, irritated and supersensitive.
News & Media
Further, fishers cared about ecosystem sustainability and, because NTZs would not significantly limit their main economic activity, endorsed the initiative while expecting additional benefits.
Science
It's commonly said that insanity is doing the same thing over and over again while expecting different results.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "while expecting" to indicate simultaneous actions where one involves anticipation. For example, "She reviewed the report while expecting a call from the client."
Common error
Avoid using "while expecting" when the expectation does not directly relate to the ongoing action. For example, instead of "He cooked dinner while expecting it to rain", try "He cooked dinner, expecting it to rain later."
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "while expecting" functions as a conjunction, connecting two clauses to indicate that an action is occurring simultaneously with an expectation or anticipation. This is supported by Ludwig's examples, which demonstrate the phrase's use in various contexts to link ongoing activities with anticipated outcomes.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
30%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "while expecting" is a common and grammatically sound construction used to link simultaneous actions with an element of anticipation. As confirmed by Ludwig, it appears frequently in diverse contexts, particularly in news, scientific, and academic writing. Though versatile, writers should ensure that the anticipated outcome is directly related to the ongoing action to maintain clarity. Ludwig's examples highlight the phrase's utility in conveying nuanced temporal relationships across various subjects. Although formal alternatives exist such as "whilst anticipating" the core meaning remains largely consistent.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
whilst anticipating
Replaces "while" with "whilst", and "expecting" with "anticipating", both synonymous but slightly more formal.
as they anticipate
Emphasizes the act of anticipating and replaces "while" to change the sentence structure.
during anticipation of
Transforms the phrase into a prepositional one, focusing on the period of anticipation.
in expectation of
Expresses a formal tone, implying a sense of certainty about what is awaited.
awaiting expectantly
Highlights the state of waiting with positive anticipation, changing the word order.
looking forward to
Indicates positive anticipation and eagerness about something in the future.
pending the expectation of
Uses "pending" to suggest something is awaiting a particular outcome.
with the anticipation of
Focuses on the feeling and state of anticipation itself.
in hopes of
Implies a desired outcome that is not yet certain, introducing a degree of uncertainty.
as they foresee
Replaces "expecting" with "foresee", indicating a prediction or anticipation of future events.
FAQs
How can I use "while expecting" in a sentence?
Use "while expecting" to show that two actions are happening at the same time, and one action involves anticipating something. For example: "She proofread the document "while expecting" feedback from her supervisor".
What are some alternatives to "while expecting"?
You can use phrases such as "whilst anticipating", "as they anticipate", or "in expectation of" to convey a similar meaning depending on the context.
Is it appropriate to use "while expecting" in formal writing?
Yes, "while expecting" is generally acceptable in formal writing. However, depending on the specific context, more formal alternatives like "whilst anticipating" or "in expectation of" might be more suitable.
What is the difference between "while expecting" and "while anticipating"?
"While expecting" and "while anticipating" are very similar. "Expecting" often implies a stronger degree of certainty or confidence in the outcome, whereas "anticipating" can suggest a more general sense of looking forward to something.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested