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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which were relevant
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which were relevant" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to information or details that are pertinent to a particular subject or context. Example: "The documents provided several insights, many of which were relevant to our research."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
54 human-written examples
We asked which were relevant to this mission.
News & Media
"But they expressed views in public which were relevant to the business before the committee".
News & Media
There remained unanswered questions about the scandal which were relevant to her treatment by the media, he added.
News & Media
In ignoring documents it held which were relevant to its customers' complaints, Clydesdale failed to treat its customers fairly," Philippou said.
News & Media
By early 2008 he had instructed each of his programming directors to analyze every show in the lineup to see which were relevant to the newly downsized times and, more important, which ones were not.
News & Media
The search strategy identified 65 published studies, 21 of which were relevant.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
6 human-written examples
They talked Russia, which is relevant.
News & Media
The BBC's Norman Smith has posted this, which is relevant.
News & Media
And I think that he has a wide-ranging experience, which is relevant.
News & Media
This is a national crisis, which is relevant to each of us irrespective of our current age.
News & Media
There are two fundamental and historical principles of Florida law that this court has recognized which are relevant here.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which were relevant", ensure the "which" clearly refers to a specific and identifiable set of items or concepts to avoid ambiguity. If there's no readily identifiable referent, rephrase for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "which were relevant" when "that were relevant" is more appropriate for restrictive clauses (clauses essential to the meaning of the sentence). "Which" is better suited for non-restrictive clauses (adding extra, non-essential information).
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which were relevant" functions as a relative clause modifying a noun phrase. It introduces additional information about the noun, specifying which items or aspects are pertinent or applicable in a given context. As supported by examples on Ludwig, this phrase serves to narrow down a set of items to those that hold significance for a specific purpose.
Frequent in
Science
52%
News & Media
29%
Formal & Business
19%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which were relevant" is a grammatically correct and commonly used relative clause that serves to specify items, details, or information that are pertinent to a particular subject or context. Ludwig AI indicates that it's widely accepted and useful in formal writing, including scientific, news, and business contexts. It is important to ensure clarity in pronoun usage, using "which" for non-restrictive clauses and "that" for restrictive ones. Alternatives like "that were applicable" or "that were pertinent" can be used for variety. Overall, the phrase is a valuable tool for precise and effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that were applicable
Replaces "relevant" with "applicable", suggesting suitability for a specific purpose or situation.
that were pertinent
Substitutes "relevant" with "pertinent", emphasizing direct relevance to the matter at hand.
that were related
Uses "related" instead of "relevant", highlighting a connection or association with the topic.
that were significant
Replaces "relevant" with "significant", indicating importance or consequence.
that were appropriate
Substitutes "relevant" with "appropriate", suggesting suitability or fittingness for the context.
that were germane
Uses "germane" instead of "relevant", emphasizing relevance and appropriateness.
that were material
Replaces "relevant" with "material", highlighting importance or significance.
that held importance
Rephrases to emphasize the importance of the items in question.
that bore upon
Uses a more formal expression to indicate relevance or bearing on the subject.
that pertained to
Replaces "relevant" with "pertained to", indicating a direct relationship or connection.
FAQs
How can I use "which were relevant" in a sentence?
The phrase "which were relevant" is used to describe items, details, or pieces of information that are pertinent or applicable to a specific context or topic. For example, "The documents provided several insights, many of "which were relevant" to our research."
What are some alternatives to "which were relevant"?
You can use alternatives like "that were applicable", "that were pertinent", or "that were related" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Each alternative emphasizes a slightly different aspect of relevance or connection.
Is it better to use "which were relevant" or "that were relevant"?
"Which were relevant" is appropriate for non-restrictive clauses, while "that were relevant" is better for restrictive clauses. Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence, whereas non-restrictive clauses add extra, non-essential information.
What's the difference between "which were relevant" and "which was relevant"?
"Which were relevant" refers to multiple items, while "which was relevant" refers to a single item. For example, "Several factors played a role, some of "which were relevant"" (multiple factors) versus "One factor stood out, "which was relevant"" (single factor).
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested