which were paid

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which were paid" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to payments that have already been made in a sentence, often providing additional information about a subject. Example: "The invoices, which were paid last month, have been processed for record-keeping."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

54 human-written examples

The others, which were paid for, were airline flights.

The New York Times

He took trips to Australia and New Zealand to give lectures and presentations, which were paid for by the company.

Independent

Since arriving, he and his family have lived in five different homes, two of which were paid for by the government as emergency housing.

The Guardian

Hundreds of millions of dollars worth of bribes were allegedly skimmed from deliberately inflated Petrobras contracts, portions of which were paid to the president's ruling party.

The Guardian

In Aimee Fitzgerald's case her medical expenses, which were paid by Ritz-Carlton after she filed some forms and nudged them a little, came to about $2,000.

The New York Times - Travel

Mr. Foley said he had several conversations with Mr. Swartz about the TyCom bonuses, which were paid in the form of mortgage loan forgiveness.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

6 human-written examples

I had, at that time, a stipend which was paid by the Carlsberg Beer Factory.

University of California, Berkeley

The sale brought him $40,000, which was paid to him in installments.

University of California, Berkeley

MIT offers various kinds of time off, most of which are paid.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

GTRS postions carry a stipend which is paid bi-monthly over the semester in equal installments.

Cornell University

Thirty-five years later, Mr. Parker lives in a little wood-frame house, which is paid for, and drives a 1983 Chevrolet pickup, which is paid for, too.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which were paid", ensure the preceding clause clearly identifies the items or services being referenced. This improves clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid placing "which were paid" too far from the noun it modifies, as this can lead to confusion about what the payment refers to. Keep the phrase as close as possible to the noun it describes.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which were paid" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about a noun. Ludwig shows that this phrase is commonly used to add details about payments that have already occurred.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

66%

Academia

19%

Science

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which were paid" is a versatile non-restrictive relative clause used to provide additional details about completed payments, as confirmed by Ludwig. It's grammatically sound and frequently found in news articles, academic papers, and scientific publications. Pay attention to modifier placement for clarity, and choose "which" or "that" appropriately based on whether the clause is essential. Considering Ludwig AI analysis, this phrase serves to provide supplementary information, and can be effectively replaced with alternatives like "that had been paid" or "that were settled".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that had been paid

Uses a different relative pronoun and verb tense to emphasize the completion of the payment.

that were settled

Replaces "paid" with "settled", indicating the resolution of a financial obligation.

that had been covered

Emphasizes that expenses or costs were taken care of financially.

that were defrayed

A more formal term for covering costs or expenses.

that were discharged

Implies that debts or obligations have been fulfilled.

that were remitted

Suggests that payments were sent or transmitted, often in a formal or official context.

that were disbursed

Indicates that funds were distributed or paid out, typically from a central source.

for which payment was made

Rephrases the sentence to emphasize the action of making a payment.

that were honored

Emphasizes that financial obligations were fulfilled and respected.

that were cleared

Suggests that payments have been processed and finalized.

FAQs

How can I use "which were paid" in a sentence?

Use "which were paid" to add extra information about something that has already been paid for. For example, "The invoices, "which were paid" last month, have been processed".

What is a simpler alternative to "which were paid"?

Alternatives include phrases like "that were settled" or "that had been paid", depending on the context.

Is it better to use "which were paid" or "that were paid"?

"Which were paid" introduces a non-essential clause, while "that were paid" introduces an essential one. Use "which" when the information is additional and "that" when it's necessary to identify the noun.

What's the difference between "which were paid" and "which have been paid"?

"Which were paid" refers to payments completed in the past, while "which have been paid" implies payments completed at some point up to the present.