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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which we identified
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which we identified" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referring to something that has been recognized or pointed out in a previous context or discussion. Example: "The issues we discussed in the meeting, which we identified as critical, need immediate attention."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Systems in which we identified two coupled donors dominating the characteristics will be described [23].
Science
And they may be also applied on model coverage, for which we identified some additional challenges.
Barred owls occupy bottomland hardwood forests, which we identified using land cover, soils, and wetlands data.
Science
25 central regions out of the total 200 regions were displays rich area in which we identified 197 public displays.
The NM-L core is the landward limit at which we identified gravelly sands along the transect.
It was also located inside a larger, square structure, which we identified as a possible Roman camp.
Remobilisation of accumulation produced two smaller debris flows which we identified in the eastern as well as western part of the landslide area—'k' and 'g' (Fig. 1).
Science
These scenarios address industry developments in sustainability and oil dependency, which we identified as main drivers of change and source of uncertainty for the chemical industry in Europe.
2780 reliable rotation periods were obtained, from which we identified two new super-fast rotators (SFRs), (335433) 2005 UW163 and (40511) 1999 RE88, and 23 candidate SFRs.
Science
This paper presents a study in which we identified critical factors for success and failure of the improvement of IT service processes.
The pectin-specific cluster which we identified contains genes related to both of these pathways, as well as for transporting pectin.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which we identified" to introduce a detail or specification that clarifies or expands upon a preceding noun or clause.
Common error
Avoid using "which we identified" in very simple sentences where a more direct verb like "found" or "detected" would be more concise and effective.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which we identified" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a noun or noun phrase in the main clause. As Ludwig AI points out, it is grammatically correct and common in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
79%
News & Media
12%
Formal & Business
9%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which we identified" is a grammatically sound and very common relative clause used to add detail or clarification about something previously mentioned. It is particularly prevalent in scientific and academic writing, suggesting a neutral to formal register. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable. When using this phrase, clarity and context are key to ensure the subject of "we" is clearly defined and the additional information enhances rather than complicates the sentence. Consider alternatives like "that we recognized" or "that we determined" for nuanced meanings.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that we recognized
Replaces "identified" with "recognized", emphasizing recognition over a formal identification process.
that we determined
Uses "determined" instead of "identified", suggesting a more conclusive or calculated finding.
that we pinpointed
Substitutes "identified" with "pinpointed", highlighting precision in locating or specifying something.
that we detected
Replaces "identified" with "detected", suitable when referring to uncovering something not readily apparent.
that we discovered
Uses "discovered" instead of "identified", emphasizing the finding of something previously unknown.
that we found
A more general alternative, replacing "identified" with "found".
that we established
Uses "established" instead of "identified", implying a confirmed or validated finding.
that we classified
Replaces "identified" with "classified", suitable when referring to categorizing items based on certain criteria.
as recognized by us
Rearranges the sentence structure to emphasize the act of recognition by the subject.
as determined by our research
Rephrases to highlight the role of research in the determination process.
FAQs
How can I use "which we identified" in a sentence?
Use "which we identified" to add specific details or explanations about something already mentioned. For example: "The key issues, "which we identified" during the meeting, require immediate action."
What are some alternatives to "which we identified"?
Alternatives include phrases like "that we recognized", "that we determined", or "that we found", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Each option offers a slightly different emphasis on the act of identification or discovery.
Is it always necessary to use "which we identified" or can I use "that we identified"?
In nonrestrictive clauses (those providing extra information), "which" is generally preferred. However, in restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning), "that" is often used. In most cases here, "which" is suitable because the clause offers additional, non-essential information.
What's the difference between "which we identified" and "what we identified"?
"Which we identified" refers back to a specific noun or clause already mentioned, adding more detail. "What we identified" refers to the thing itself that was identified, serving as the subject or object of a sentence. For example, "What we identified as the problem was a lack of resources."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested