Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which we assume
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which we assume" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when you want to indicate a belief or understanding that is taken for granted in a particular context. Example: "The results of the experiment were based on several factors, which we assume to be consistent throughout the study."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Nor, it seems, his tortoise, which we assume was on board at the time.
News & Media
And then there were mix-ups, which we assume were accidental.
News & Media
ObsID 1838 has only one aspect solution file, which we assume to be in the current working directory.
Academia
ObsID 144 has only one aspect solution file, which we assume to be in the current working directory.
Academia
Hirohito assures his courtiers that his body, which we assume he has never closely inspected, is no different from theirs.
News & Media
One is the Bayes case in which we assume a probability density on the possible OD matrices.
Such collaboration often requires controlled access to one another's data, which we assume is stored in standard relational form.
Science
where is called the th frame of the input signal, and is the frame length (which we assume is odd for reasons to be discussed later).
Academia
The final snap is of Merida chasing a blue will-o'-the-wisp (below), which we assume is the source of her travails.
News & Media
Nor is it like the news we get from memoirs, which we assume (or at least hope) will be reasonably accurate about the facts.
News & Media
We observed a fast increase of belowground respiration with the onset of photosynthesis, which we assume is induced by pressure concentration waves travelling through the phloem.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which we assume", ensure the assumption is reasonable and based on some prior knowledge or context. This enhances the credibility and clarity of your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "which we assume" when the assumption is highly speculative or lacks a reasonable basis. This can undermine the validity of your argument or analysis.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which we assume" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a preceding noun or idea. It serves to introduce an assumption or premise that the writer or speaker takes as given. As Ludwig AI indicates, it's a valid construction.
Frequent in
Science
57%
News & Media
25%
Academia
12%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which we assume" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase for introducing assumptions. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's suitable for various contexts, particularly in science, news and media, and academic writing. While generally neutral to formal, it's crucial to ensure assumptions are reasonable to maintain credibility. Consider alternatives like "that we presume" or "that we posit" to fine-tune the level of certainty and formality.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that we presume
Replaces "assume" with "presume", indicating a belief based on probability.
that we posit
Substitutes "assume" with "posit", suggesting a more formal or academic context.
that we surmise
Replaces "assume" with "surmise", implying a conjecture based on limited evidence.
that we understand
Substitutes "assume" with "understand", highlighting a belief based on comprehension.
that we infer
Replaces "assume" with "infer", suggesting a conclusion drawn from reasoning.
that we gather
Replaces "assume" with "gather", indicating an understanding based on collected information.
that we expect
Substitutes "assume" with "expect", expressing an anticipation of a certain outcome.
that we anticipate
Replaces "assume" with "anticipate", conveying a proactive expectation.
as we understand it
Shifts the focus to the understanding of the speakers, adding more context.
it is our understanding
Formalizes the statement, emphasizing the shared understanding of a group.
FAQs
How do I use "which we assume" in a sentence?
Use "which we assume" to introduce an element that is taken for granted or considered true without explicit proof. For instance, "The model relies on several factors, "which we assume" to remain constant."
What are some alternatives to "which we assume"?
You can use alternatives like "that we presume", "that we posit", or "that we surmise" depending on the level of certainty and context.
When is it appropriate to use "which we assume" in academic writing?
It's appropriate when you are stating a common belief or foundational principle within your field. However, clearly indicate that it is an assumption and be prepared to justify it if challenged.
What is the difference between "which we assume" and "which we hypothesize"?
"Which we assume" implies something taken as true for the purpose of argument, while "which we hypothesize" introduces a proposed explanation that needs to be tested. A hypothesis is a statement open to investigation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested