Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which was submitted
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which was submitted" is a grammatically correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use the phrase when something was already completed and submitted in the past. For example, "I received my thesis report, which was submitted last week."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The committee's recommendation, which was submitted to the executive directors of each agency, is not binding.
News & Media
It tied "American Horror Story," which was submitted by FX as a mini-series.
News & Media
3 – Study an Irish memorandum requesting membership for Ireland which was submitted in May.
News & Media
No less a dignitary than the borough president, Marty Markowitz, announced the new name, which was submitted by Allison Make.
News & Media
Others went straight for military jokes: the best of these was "Dishonorable Discharge," which was submitted by @turnoffdark and @yamageo.
News & Media
The board put off the license renewal application, which was submitted last December, and granted a 90-day temporary license.
News & Media
A decision is expected to be made within 28 days of the proposal, which was submitted on 20 November.
News & Media
The museum heard nothing until late June, when immigration officials requested more information, which was submitted, he said.
News & Media
Syria's declaration of its chemical arsenal, which was submitted last week, is 714 pages long, according to a European diplomat.
News & Media
"Together," which was submitted to censors, avoids mentioning the government's long cover-up of H.I.V. and AIDS in China.
News & Media
If approved, the $3.1 billion proposal by Struever Fidelco Cappelli, which was submitted two years ago, would transform swaths of the city.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which was submitted", ensure that the "which" clause is nonrestrictive and adds extra, non-essential information. Use commas to set off the clause.
Common error
Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when introducing a nonrestrictive clause. "That" should be used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence, while "which" is used for nonrestrictive clauses that add extra information. If you can remove the clause without changing the main idea of the sentence, use "which".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which was submitted" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional, non-essential information about a noun phrase. It connects a descriptive clause to a preceding noun, elaborating on its status or history. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability.
Frequent in
News & Media
42%
Science
28%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
10%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which was submitted" is a versatile and grammatically correct phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, adding supplementary information about a previously mentioned noun. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is widely used, especially in news, scientific, and encyclopedic contexts. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure the "which" clause is nonrestrictive and set off with commas. Alternative phrasing includes "that had been presented" or "that was handed in", depending on the desired level of formality. By understanding the nuances of its usage, writers can effectively incorporate this phrase into their writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that was put forward
Replaces "submitted" with "put forward", highlighting the action of proposing or suggesting something.
that was proposed
Suggests a formal suggestion or recommendation, similar to submitting a proposal.
that had been presented
Replaces "submitted" with "presented", emphasizing the act of formally introducing something.
that had been presented for consideration
Expands the phrase to explicitly state that something was presented for review or deliberation.
that had been filed
Replaces "submitted" with "filed", which is appropriate for documents and formal applications.
that was tendered
Uses "tendered" as a more formal synonym for "submitted", often used in legal or business contexts.
that had been lodged
Employs "lodged", which is similar to "filed" but can also imply placement for safekeeping.
that was handed in
Substitutes "submitted" with the more informal "handed in", indicating a less formal delivery.
that was delivered
Focuses on the act of delivering or conveying something, similar to submitting it.
that was furnished
Emphasizes the provision of something, usually information or documentation, implying thoroughness.
FAQs
How to use "which was submitted" in a sentence?
The phrase "which was submitted" is used to add extra information about something that has already been presented or handed in. For example, "The report, "which was submitted" last week, contains key findings."
What are some alternatives to "which was submitted"?
Alternatives include "that had been presented", "that was handed in", or "that had been filed", depending on the context. Each alternative offers a slightly different nuance while maintaining the core meaning.
When is it appropriate to use "which was submitted" in formal writing?
The phrase is suitable for formal writing when you need to provide additional, non-essential details about something that has been formally presented or handed in. Ensure the "which" clause is set off with commas.
Is there a difference between "which was submitted" and "that was submitted"?
"Which was submitted" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, providing extra information that isn't essential to the sentence's meaning. "That was submitted" would introduce a restrictive clause, essential for identifying what's being referred to. The choice depends on whether the clause is essential or supplementary.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested