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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which vary significantly
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which vary significantly" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe differences or changes in characteristics, qualities, or quantities among items or groups being discussed. Example: "The results of the experiment showed several factors which vary significantly from previous studies."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(19)
which differ a lot
which contrast sharply
which diverge greatly
diverge greatly
differ significantly
vary considerably
contrast sharply
differ greatly
diverge substantially
deviate greatly
vary greatly
diverge markedly
differed greatly
diverge significantly
differs greatly
deviate heavily
differ substantially
ranges apart
are quite different
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
22 human-written examples
Reba didn't try to reconcile the multiple definitions of a city in Chandler and Modelski's works, which vary significantly by region and period.
News & Media
Also, foreign carriers that bring cargo into the United States operate by their own sets of rules, which vary significantly from country to country.
News & Media
Primary inputs are project-specific, which vary significantly from one project to another.
For example, a content management system (CMS) stores metadata (data describing content) which vary significantly across systems.
The streamlines, vorticity distributions, as well as flame appearance, which vary significantly in the different modes, are presented and discussed.
Science
The SPF is highly dependent on site characteristics such as the geology, climate and geothermal gradient (Bayer et al. [2011]), which vary significantly between the areas of Finland.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
38 human-written examples
The original 1929 edition, which varies significantly from the revised version of 1957 was completed, fast, in less than four months, inspired by Graves's lover and muse, the American poet Laura Riding, and composed in a spirit of burning-his-boats excitement: Graves wanted to raise enough money to retire to Majorca.
News & Media
Note the 3 pm peak which varies significantly from the other violent crimes.
Science
From these studies, friction contributed significant part in PWRI performance which varied significantly depending on rate and tubing size.
Science
For fusions involving kinases, we found 1,275 with an intact kinase domain, the proportion of which varied significantly across cancer types.
Science
A discrete retardation spectrum is employed to the creep data to obtain retardation time and compliance parameters which varied significantly with particle size and the process temperature.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which vary significantly", ensure the context clearly identifies the factors causing the variation and the items or groups being compared. Providing specific examples can enhance clarity and impact.
Common error
Avoid using "which vary significantly" without specifying how the items vary. Instead of saying "the results, which vary significantly", specify "the results, which vary significantly in terms of accuracy and reliability."
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which vary significantly" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional information about the noun it modifies. As indicated by Ludwig, this phrase is commonly used to introduce aspects that exhibit considerable differences. The relative pronoun "which" connects the clause to the main sentence, adding descriptive detail.
Frequent in
Science
88%
News & Media
8%
Formal & Business
4%
Less common in
Wiki
2%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which vary significantly" is a grammatically correct and frequently used nonrestrictive relative clause. Ludwig AI confirms its role in highlighting substantial differences or changes among items, particularly in formal and scientific contexts. While alternatives such as "which differ significantly" and "that fluctuate considerably" exist, this phrase is effective in drawing attention to important variations. Remember to specify the factors causing the variation to enhance clarity and avoid overgeneralization.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which vary considerably
A synonym, it substitutes "significantly" with "considerably", offering a slight variation in tone.
which differ significantly
Emphasizes the difference between items rather than the variation within a single item.
that differ substantially
Focuses on the degree of difference as being important.
which are markedly different
Shifts the focus to the state of being different rather than the act of varying.
which show substantial variation
Uses a more descriptive noun to indicate the degree of variability.
which display notable differences
Highlights the differences being worthy of attention.
that fluctuate considerably
Highlights the aspect of oscillation or wavering in the variation.
that diverge markedly
Focuses on the idea of items moving away from each other in their characteristics.
that contrast sharply
Highlights the distinct opposition between the items being compared.
that change dramatically
Stresses the intensity of the change over time or across instances.
FAQs
How can I use "which vary significantly" in a sentence?
Use "which vary significantly" to introduce a relative clause that describes notable differences or variations among items. For example, "The experimental results, "which vary significantly" between trials, suggest further investigation is needed."
What are some alternatives to "which vary significantly"?
You can use alternatives like "which differ significantly", "that fluctuate considerably", or "which show substantial variation" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "which vary significantly" or "that vary significantly"?
Both "which" and "that" can be used, but "which" is generally preferred when the clause is nonrestrictive (adds extra information but isn't essential to the sentence's meaning). "That" is used in restrictive clauses that are essential to the meaning.
What does "which vary significantly" imply about the data being discussed?
It implies that there are notable and important differences or changes among the items being discussed, suggesting these variations are worth considering or investigating further.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested