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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which vary significantly

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which vary significantly" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe differences or changes in characteristics, qualities, or quantities among items or groups being discussed. Example: "The results of the experiment showed several factors which vary significantly from previous studies."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

Reba didn't try to reconcile the multiple definitions of a city in Chandler and Modelski's works, which vary significantly by region and period.

News & Media

The Guardian

Also, foreign carriers that bring cargo into the United States operate by their own sets of rules, which vary significantly from country to country.

News & Media

The New York Times

Primary inputs are project-specific, which vary significantly from one project to another.

For example, a content management system (CMS) stores metadata (data describing content) which vary significantly across systems.

The streamlines, vorticity distributions, as well as flame appearance, which vary significantly in the different modes, are presented and discussed.

The SPF is highly dependent on site characteristics such as the geology, climate and geothermal gradient (Bayer et al. [2011]), which vary significantly between the areas of Finland.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

The original 1929 edition, which varies significantly from the revised version of 1957 was completed, fast, in less than four months, inspired by Graves's lover and muse, the American poet Laura Riding, and composed in a spirit of burning-his-boats excitement: Graves wanted to raise enough money to retire to Majorca.

Note the 3 pm peak which varies significantly from the other violent crimes.

From these studies, friction contributed significant part in PWRI performance which varied significantly depending on rate and tubing size.

For fusions involving kinases, we found 1,275 with an intact kinase domain, the proportion of which varied significantly across cancer types.

A discrete retardation spectrum is employed to the creep data to obtain retardation time and compliance parameters which varied significantly with particle size and the process temperature.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which vary significantly", ensure the context clearly identifies the factors causing the variation and the items or groups being compared. Providing specific examples can enhance clarity and impact.

Common error

Avoid using "which vary significantly" without specifying how the items vary. Instead of saying "the results, which vary significantly", specify "the results, which vary significantly in terms of accuracy and reliability."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which vary significantly" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional information about the noun it modifies. As indicated by Ludwig, this phrase is commonly used to introduce aspects that exhibit considerable differences. The relative pronoun "which" connects the clause to the main sentence, adding descriptive detail.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

88%

News & Media

8%

Formal & Business

4%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which vary significantly" is a grammatically correct and frequently used nonrestrictive relative clause. Ludwig AI confirms its role in highlighting substantial differences or changes among items, particularly in formal and scientific contexts. While alternatives such as "which differ significantly" and "that fluctuate considerably" exist, this phrase is effective in drawing attention to important variations. Remember to specify the factors causing the variation to enhance clarity and avoid overgeneralization.

FAQs

How can I use "which vary significantly" in a sentence?

Use "which vary significantly" to introduce a relative clause that describes notable differences or variations among items. For example, "The experimental results, "which vary significantly" between trials, suggest further investigation is needed."

What are some alternatives to "which vary significantly"?

You can use alternatives like "which differ significantly", "that fluctuate considerably", or "which show substantial variation" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "which vary significantly" or "that vary significantly"?

Both "which" and "that" can be used, but "which" is generally preferred when the clause is nonrestrictive (adds extra information but isn't essential to the sentence's meaning). "That" is used in restrictive clauses that are essential to the meaning.

What does "which vary significantly" imply about the data being discussed?

It implies that there are notable and important differences or changes among the items being discussed, suggesting these variations are worth considering or investigating further.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: