Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which vary from
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which vary from" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate differences or variations among a set of items or categories. Example: "The results of the survey show preferences which vary from one demographic group to another."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
Workshops, which vary from one to three days, cost $200.
News & Media
These produce a range of effects which vary from the psychedelic to the catatonic.
News & Media
Messages are grouped by individual queries, which vary from "best nurseries" to "urban tomatoes".
News & Media
Also important are the rights to appeal, which vary from country to country (see appeal).
Encyclopedias
Spirits aren't like wines, which vary from vintage to vintage and evolve over time.
News & Media
Finally, there's the 'uncommon common infected' which vary from scenario to scenario.
News & Media
Maarib has other elements also, some of which vary from place to place.
Encyclopedias
These are highly context-specific, as disasters tend to exacerbate pre-existing gender inequalities, which vary from community to community.
News & Media
There are many possible reasons including antibiotic exposures, gut diseases, and poor diets, which vary from person to person.
News & Media
I get amazing, personal comments every day, which vary from heartwarming ("loves it!") to heartbreaking ("so cute!").
News & Media
Every dish is a well-thought-out composition with exciting accompaniments, which vary from plate to plate.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which vary from", ensure the context clearly identifies what is being compared and what the variations entail for better understanding.
Common error
Avoid using "which vary from" without specifying the parameters or limits of the variation, as this can lead to ambiguity and weaken the statement's impact.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which vary from" functions as a relative clause, introducing information that describes a range of differences or variations between elements. As Ludwig indicates, this structure is commonly found across diverse writing contexts. Examples show it connecting a noun phrase with details about how its constituents differ.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Science
33%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
5%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "which vary from" is a versatile relative clause used to describe differences among a group of items. As Ludwig AI affirms, it is grammatically sound and widely used. It appears most frequently in news, media, and scientific contexts, indicating a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, ensure that you clearly specify the parameters of the variations for effective communication. Consider alternatives like "which differ from" or "which range from" to fine-tune your meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which differ from
Emphasizes the distinct differences between items.
that diverge from
Suggests a branching out or deviation from a common point.
which range from
Highlights the spectrum or scope of variation.
which deviate from
Implies a departure from a standard or norm.
which fluctuate from
Indicates an irregular rising and falling pattern of differences.
that are distinct from
Highlights clear and recognizable differences.
that are dissimilar to
Focuses on the lack of resemblance between items.
which contrast with
Emphasizes the opposing nature of the differences.
which are at variance with
Indicates a state of disagreement or conflict.
which depart from
Suggests a formal or intentional divergence.
FAQs
How can I use "which vary from" in a sentence?
Use "which vary from" to describe differences within a set of items. For example, "The ingredients, which vary from region to region, create a unique culinary experience."
What are some alternatives to "which vary from"?
You can use alternatives like "which differ from", "which range from", or "that diverge from" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "which vary from" or "that vary from"?
"Which vary from" is generally used in nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional information. "That vary from" is used in restrictive clauses, essential to the sentence's meaning. The choice depends on whether the clause is necessary to define the noun it modifies.
How does "which vary from" differ from "which are similar to"?
"Which vary from" highlights differences, while "which are similar to" emphasizes resemblances. Use "which vary from" when focusing on distinctions and "which are similar to" when drawing comparisons.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested