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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

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which testifies

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"which testifies" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used to mean that something is a witness that confirms or supports a fact or opinion. For example, "The ancient stone tablet, which testifies to the longest reigning dynasty in history, is on display at the museum."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

37 human-written examples

Those by Manet and Renoir were thought to be of actresses, which testifies to the archetypal nature of the portraits.

The predictive toxicities are in good agreement with the experimental toxicities, which testifies to the predictability of the mixture toxicity of the NBDs.

The flat roofs served as useful platforms for anti-aircraft guns, attracting allied bombs.The white cubes are now far from alien, which testifies to the architects' enduring influence.

News & Media

The Economist

He is the inspiration for Toby Keith's hit song "(I'll Never Smoke) Weed With Willie (Again)," which testifies to the quality of Mr. Nelson's stash.

News & Media

The New York Times

And he has promoted a range of work with pioneering international companies, such as the sublimely offbeat Quarantine, which testifies to his skills as a producer.

News & Media

The Guardian

The empirical experiment with 35 financial ratios and 135 pairs of listed companies as initial samples got satisfying result, which testifies the feasibility and validity of the proposed data mining method for listed companies' financial distress prediction.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

23 human-written examples

Three other tows followed him, the masters of two of which testified.

Finally, results of a number of computational experiments, which testify for the good performance of our heuristics, are presented.

Unit 3 consists of a tidal channel complex and inlet deposits, which testify the evolution of the lagoon area.

Christians found evidence of its existence in the fourth-century Latin Bible which testified to the unicorn's extraordinary strength.

News & Media

The Economist

Mentions some of the people in the second class which testified in the early afternoon before a dwindling panel.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure the clause introduced by "which testifies" logically follows and supports the claim you're making. The connection should be clear and not require additional explanation.

Common error

Avoid using "which testifies" when the connection between the evidence and the conclusion is tenuous or unsupported. This can weaken your argument and make your writing appear less credible.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which testifies" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information that supports or confirms a preceding statement. It connects a fact or observation to its implication, as supported by Ludwig AI.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

40%

Academia

8%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which testifies" is a relative clause used to introduce evidence or confirmation for a preceding statement. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage across various domains, including science, news, and academia. While generally neutral in register, it can lean towards formal writing. When using this phrase, ensure a clear and logical connection between the evidence and the conclusion to strengthen your argument. Remember that phrases like "that demonstrates", "that confirms", and "which indicates" can serve as alternatives depending on the specific context and desired nuance.

FAQs

How can I use "which testifies" in a sentence?

Use "which testifies" to introduce a clause that provides evidence or confirmation for a previous statement. For instance, "The increased sales, "which testifies" to the product's popularity, demonstrate its market success."

What are some alternatives to the phrase "which testifies"?

Alternatives include "that demonstrates", "that confirms", or "which indicates", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "that testifies" grammatically correct instead of "which testifies"?

While "which testifies" is common in nonrestrictive clauses, "that testifies" can be used in restrictive clauses where the information is essential to the sentence's meaning. However, "which testifies" is generally preferred in formal writing.

What's the difference between "which testifies to" and "which testifies"?

"Which testifies to" explicitly indicates what the evidence is pointing towards, while "which testifies" implies it. Using "which testifies to" often adds clarity, for example: "The high attendance, "which testifies to" the event's appeal, shows its success."

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: