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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which substantially contributed to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which substantially contributed to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that something played a significant role in bringing about a particular outcome or result. Example: "The research findings were groundbreaking, which substantially contributed to advancements in medical technology."

✓ Grammatically correct

Environmental Systems Research

Cell Communication and Signaling

BMC Genomics

BMC Cancer

Biodiversity and Conservation

Basic Research in Cardiology

The New York Times

Nature

International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility

Global Health Action

BMC Health Services Research

Behavioral and Brain Functions

Journal of Biotechnology

Energy, Sustainability and Society

Plosone

Genetics, Selection, Evolution

Cancer Medicine

EMBO Molecular Medicine

Biochemical Journal

Cell Death and Disease

BMC Evolutionary Biology

European Journal of Immunology

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Huffington Post

SEP

British Journal of Cancer

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

BMC Medical Research Methodology

BMJ Open

Encyclopedia Britannica

Vice

Wikipedia

Britannica

Composite Structures

HuffPost

Critical Care

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

BMC Nephrology

Cardiovascular Diabetology

Diabetes Care

American Journal of Hypertension

BMC Pediatrics

Clinical Research in Cardiology

The New York Times

Energy Strategy Reviews

BMC Infectious Diseases

BMC Cancer

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Consequently, land productivity and availability of forage was improved which substantially contributed to the betterment of people's livelihood.

We also found ATP-induced P2X7-independent signaling, which substantially contributed to the production of pro-IL-1β and IL-6.

Apoptosis is initiated either by extrinsic signals via stimulation of receptors at the cellular surface or intrinsic signals, such as DNA damage or growth factor withdrawal. Apoptosis has been extensively studied using systems biology which substantially contributed to the understanding of this death signaling network.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Our findings revealed remarkable coupling of several regulatory features that act in the same direction which substantially contribute to mRNA and protein levels and facilitate their coordinated expression.

As many other types of tumors, up to 50% of cases of breast cancer show hypomethylation of repetitive DNA sequences and transposable elements, which substantially contributes to genomic instability [ 29].

Science

BMC Cancer

It is particularly interesting that in K. crenulatum a high negative osmotic potential of 2.09 MPa has been determined by incipient plasmolysis (equivalent to an osmolarity of 961 mOsm kg−1), which substantially contributes to its water-holding capacities (Kaplan et al. 2012).

The accelerated "calcium clock" dynamically interacts with the "membrane clock" through the LCR-driven activation of an inwardly directed Na+/Ca2+ exchange current (INCX) [ 28], which substantially contributes to the diastolic depolarization rate and to the ignition of the action potential (AP) [ 3].

Q. Senator, was there any single factor during the course of the campaign which you think most substantially contributed to your defeat yesterday ? A. No, I was thinking about that this morning when we were talking.

News & Media

The New York Times

substantially contributed to the revisions of the manuscript.

Science & Research

Nature

All four authors substantially contributed to article.

All authors substantially contributed to this paper.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which substantially contributed to", ensure that the 'which' refers clearly and unambiguously to the preceding noun or clause to avoid confusion. For example, clarify the context to ensure it's evident what made the contribution.

Common error

Avoid placing long phrases or clauses between 'which' and 'substantially' as this can disrupt the flow and clarity. Instead, keep the phrase concise and direct to maintain readability.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which substantially contributed to" functions as a relative clause modifying a preceding noun or clause. It specifies a factor that had a significant impact on the outcome being discussed, adding detail and explanation. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatically correct usage.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which substantially contributed to" is a relative clause used to highlight a significant factor in an outcome. Ludwig AI indicates it's grammatically correct and suitable for formal contexts. Its function is to explain causality, and it is commonly found in scientific and news publications. While alternatives exist, using "substantially" emphasizes the importance of the contribution. When writing, ensure clear reference and concise phrasing. This phrase, while relatively uncommon, adds precision and depth to explanations.

FAQs

How can I use "which substantially contributed to" in a sentence?

This phrase is used to show that something played a significant role in a particular outcome. For instance, "The new policy, "which substantially contributed to" the company's growth, was well-received".

What are some alternatives to "which substantially contributed to"?

You can use alternatives like "that significantly aided in", "that played a major role in", or "that was a key factor in" depending on the specific context.

Is "which substantially contributed to" formal or informal?

The phrase is generally considered formal and suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts. Simpler alternatives might be preferred in casual conversation.

How does "which substantially contributed to" differ from "which contributed to"?

Adding "substantially" emphasizes a greater degree of influence or impact. While "which contributed to" simply indicates a contribution, ""which substantially contributed to"" implies the contribution was significant or considerable.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: