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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which shows
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which shows" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used as a subordinating conjunction to introduce an adjective clause (or adjectival clause). For example: "The graph, which shows the rise in global temperatures, is alarming."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
that demonstrates
that indicates
that proves
which demonstrates
that illustrates
that reveals
that highlights
which signifies
as evidenced by
this implies
which displays
which display
which presentation
which indicating
which demonstrating
which demonstrate
that demonstrated
consequently illustrating
which presents
which present
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Who decides which shows are reviewed?
News & Media
Which shows might I remember him from?
News & Media
Which shows a certain commitment.
News & Media
Which shows the price of polarized government.
No word on which shows would participate.
News & Media
Which shows would you like to revive?
News & Media
Which shows are you looking forward to?
News & Media
Which shows how much things have changed.
News & Media
+ It should fire up a GUI which shows the particles.
Academia
He starts shooting prematurely, which shows that he is nervous.
Academia
Which shows what I know about such things.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which shows", ensure the clause it introduces provides essential information that is not already clear from the main clause.
Common error
Avoid using "that shows" when "which shows" is more appropriate because you want to add extra information, rather than restrict the meaning of the sentence. "Which" clauses are set off by commas, while "that" clauses are not.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which shows" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) clause, which adds extra information to the main clause. As Ludwig AI confirms, it follows standard grammatical rules. The examples from Ludwig illustrate its use in various sentence structures to provide additional context or explanation.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Science
34%
Academia
30%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which shows" is a grammatically correct and very common phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional information or clarification. According to Ludwig AI, it aligns with standard grammar. The phrase is frequently found in news, scientific, and academic contexts, demonstrating its versatility across different writing styles. When using "which shows", it is important to ensure that the clause adds extra, non-essential information, and is correctly punctuated with commas. Alternatives such as "that demonstrates" or "that indicates" can be used depending on the desired level of formality and emphasis.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that demonstrates
Uses "demonstrates" instead of "shows", providing a more formal tone.
which demonstrates
Uses "demonstrates" instead of "shows", providing a more formal tone while keeping "which".
that indicates
Replaces "shows" with "indicates", suggesting a slightly less direct demonstration.
that illustrates
Substitutes "shows" with "illustrates", highlighting an example-based demonstration.
that reveals
Uses "reveals" to imply discovery or uncovering of information.
that proves
Emphasizes certainty by using "proves" instead of "shows".
that highlights
Focuses on emphasizing particular aspects by using "highlights".
which signifies
Emphasizes importance and meaning, replacing "shows" with "signifies".
as evidenced by
Offers a more formal and assertive way to present supporting evidence.
this implies
Shifts the focus to the implication or consequence of the statement.
FAQs
How to use "which shows" in a sentence?
Use "which shows" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information about the preceding noun or clause. For example, "The data, "which shows" a significant increase, confirms our hypothesis".
What can I say instead of "which shows"?
You can use alternatives like "that demonstrates", "that indicates", or "that proves" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "which shows" or "that shows"?
"Which shows" introduces nonrestrictive clauses, providing extra information and set off by commas, while "that shows" introduces restrictive clauses essential to the sentence's meaning and not set off by commas. The choice depends on the intended meaning.
What's the difference between "which shows" and "as evidenced by"?
"Which shows" is a more general way to introduce additional information or results. "As evidenced by" is a more formal and assertive way to present supporting evidence for a claim.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested