which said that

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which said that" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that provides additional information or clarification about something previously mentioned. Example: "The report included a section which said that the project would be completed by the end of the year."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Wiki

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The tech giant, which said that its second-quarter sales could fall 6% to 8% below the first-quarter numbers, posted a first-quarter 76-cent profit.

Forbes

After the symphony's premiere, Yevtushenko was forced to add a stanza to his poem which said that Russians and Ukrainians had died alongside the Jews at Babi Yar.

Wikipedia

"I saw a study which said that, counter-intuitively, gentrification doesn't necessarily lead to displacement.

The New Yorker

UK Consumers Associationn magazine Which? said that it intended to test the phone "soon".

The Guardian - Tech

It was a knowing smile, which said that it would not be another 36-point whitewash.

The Guardian - Sport

He also attacks the Court's Miranda decision which said that the ignorant when arrested must be informed of their rights.

The New Yorker

LimeWire, which said that it "strongly opposes" the ruling, indicated that it intended to stay in business.

The New York Times - Tech

The article prompted a terse response from Goldman, which said that Mr. Smith's description did not reflect the firm.

The New York Times

They forced the White House to issue a statement, which said that "the Senators don't support a gas tax".

The New Yorker

Those events were organized by the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, which said that Mr. Morgan's initial statement was insufficient.

The New York Times - Arts

She gave the writer a pamphlet which said that cows were gentle and make very little noise.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which said that" to seamlessly integrate reported speech or information into your writing, ensuring clarity and flow. Vary the reporting verb (e.g., stated, indicated, mentioned) to add nuance and avoid repetition.

Common error

Avoid using "which said that" when introducing essential information that defines the noun it modifies. In such cases, "that said that" (without a comma before 'that') is more appropriate, or rephrase the sentence to use "that said" without the additional "that".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which said that" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional, non-essential information about a preceding noun or clause. Ludwig's examples show its use in reporting statements, findings, or opinions attributed to various sources.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

74%

Wiki

8%

Science

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which said that" is a versatile phrase for introducing non-essential information, attributing statements to sources. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage, particularly in news and media. Remember to use commas to set off the "which" clause and consider varying the reporting verb for stylistic reasons. Be mindful of avoiding this structure for essential clauses, where "that said" would be more appropriate. Understanding these nuances will enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that stated

Emphasizes a formal declaration or announcement.

that declared

Implies a formal or official pronouncement.

which asserted

Indicates a strong statement of belief or fact.

that indicated

Suggests a less direct or explicit communication.

that reported

Focuses on the act of conveying information.

that noted

Emphasizes the observation or recording of something.

that revealed

Emphasizes the uncovering of previously unknown information.

that mentioned

Highlights a casual or brief reference.

that explained

Highlights the provision of clarification or reasoning.

which claimed

Suggests a statement that may be disputed or unproven.

FAQs

How can I use "which said that" in a sentence?

Use "which said that" to introduce a nonessential clause that provides extra information about a preceding noun. For example, "The report, which said that the project was on track, was well-received".

What are some alternatives to "which said that"?

You can use alternatives like "that stated", "that indicated", or "that reported" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to use "which said that"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct when used to introduce a nonessential clause. However, ensure that the "which" clause is set off with commas.

What's the difference between "which said that" and "that said that"?

"Which said that" introduces a nonessential clause, while "that said that" (or preferably "that said") introduces an essential clause that is necessary to define the noun it modifies. The clause introduced by "which" requires commas, but the clause introduced by "that" does not.