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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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that indicated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "that indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to introduce a fact that was previously determined or made known. For example: "The results of the study that indicated a significant improvement in reading comprehension."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

There's no information that indicated a likely cause".

I was aghast at the disrespect that indicated".

There was a sac present that indicated a cystic hygroma.

News & Media

The New York Times

They also took a standard psychological test that indicated their mood before and after running.

The FBI testing is following some initial testing that indicated a possible cause for concern.

News & Media

The Guardian

There were blood notches on my ribs, and they said that indicated a heart condition.

"There was nothing in the statement that indicated that," Dr. Wetli said.

News & Media

The New York Times

The dark green spine with the bitten apple that indicated it was a Virago publication.

At 8am on Monday there was nothing that indicated the two would meet.

News & Media

The Guardian

Prosecutors countered with evidence that indicated he had sold cocaine for years before hitting the jackpot.

News & Media

The New York Times

It also contradicted an earlier report that indicated that economic factors outweighed environmental factors".

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "that indicated" to clearly link a piece of evidence or information to a specific conclusion or outcome.

Common error

Avoid using "that indicated" when the evidence is purely speculative or doesn't strongly support the conclusion. Instead, use phrases like "that suggested" or "that implied" to convey uncertainty.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "that indicated" functions as a relative clause, specifically a restrictive relative clause, providing essential information that defines or limits the noun it modifies. It introduces evidence or signs that support a specific conclusion, as demonstrated in the Ludwig examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

74%

Science

16%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "that indicated" is a versatile relative clause used to link evidence or signs to a specific conclusion. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used, particularly in news and media. Alternatives like "that suggested" or "that showed" can offer subtle variations in meaning. When using "that indicated", ensure the evidence strongly supports the conclusion to avoid speculation. With frequent use and clear grammatical function, "that indicated" remains a valuable tool for precise communication.

FAQs

How to use "that indicated" in a sentence?

Use "that indicated" to connect a piece of evidence or a sign to the conclusion it supports. For instance, "The data "that indicated" a decline in sales led to a change in marketing strategy."

What can I say instead of "that indicated"?

You can use alternatives like "that suggested", "that showed", or "that revealed" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Which is correct, "that indicated" or "which indicated"?

"That indicated" is generally used to introduce essential information that defines or limits the noun it modifies, while "which indicated" introduces non-essential, additional information. The choice depends on whether the information is crucial to the sentence's meaning.

What's the difference between "that indicated" and "that implied"?

"That indicated" suggests a more direct or explicit sign, while "that implied" suggests a more subtle or indirect suggestion. "That indicated" implies a stronger connection between the sign and the conclusion.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: