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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which said

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which said' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when referencing a previously stated comment or opinion. For example: My boss mentioned that I should stay late at work, which said, I don't think I can stay any longer.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

He polled the audience, which said cello.

News & Media

The New York Times

But I couldn't find a door which said 'WC'WC

News & Media

Independent

It had, however, released a second tweet, which said:.

News & Media

The Guardian

However, Which? said: "Consumers can only protect themselves so far.

Which, said his wife, Sheila, he used all the time.

News & Media

The New York Times

had cut off name and caption which said dress imported by Saks.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Not the newspapers she called decades later, which said it was too explosive to publish.

News & Media

The New York Times

He gave Blum his card, which said, "Operations Specialist, Asset Recovery — Rejected Material, Material Division".

News & Media

The New Yorker

This angered Rape Crisis Scotland, which said his comments sent the wrong message to teenage girls.

News & Media

The Guardian

"I saw a study which said that, counter-intuitively, gentrification doesn't necessarily lead to displacement.

News & Media

The New Yorker

[The Sun's editor, Kelvin] MacKenzie seized on it and designed a front page which said: "GOTCHA.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which said" to directly attribute a statement or piece of information to a specific source or document. It's particularly effective when you want to highlight the exact wording or claim made by that source.

Common error

Avoid using "which said" in non-restrictive clauses where the information is parenthetical and not essential to identifying the subject. In such cases, it's better to integrate the information more smoothly into the sentence or use a different phrasing altogether.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which said" functions as a relative clause, introducing information about a preceding noun or noun phrase. It indicates that the preceding noun made a statement, declaration, or utterance. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is grammatically correct and useful for attributing statements.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

85%

Science

5%

Wiki

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Academia

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which said" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed phrase, as confirmed by Ludwig AI, used to introduce relative clauses that attribute statements to specific sources. Predominantly found in news and media contexts, it serves to add authority and clarify the origin of information. While considered neutral in register, it's best used in situations where direct attribution is necessary. Remember to use it in restrictive clauses and avoid overuse in non-essential or parenthetical information. Consider alternatives like "that stated" or "according to" for stylistic variation.

FAQs

How can I use "which said" in a sentence?

Use "which said" to attribute information directly to a source, like "The report, "which said" profits were up, was released yesterday."

What are some alternatives to "which said"?

Consider using phrases like "that stated", "that mentioned", or "according to", depending on the context and level of formality.

Is "which said" formal or informal?

"Which said" is generally considered neutral to slightly formal and is suitable for news reports, academic papers, and professional communications.

Can I use "that said" instead of "which said"?

While "that said" is grammatically correct, "which said" is preferred when introducing a non-restrictive clause that provides additional, non-essential information about the subject.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: