which results

USAGE SUMMARY

"which results" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it when you want to talk about a consequence of something that was previously mentioned. For example: "The company failed to meet its sales goals, which results in a decrease in profits."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Encyclopedias

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Which results should we believe?

The New Yorker

But which results to pick?

The Guardian - Lifestyle

It is a serious muscle disease which results in weakness.

The New Yorker

Applicants may not choose which results they will share.

Harvard University

Signs of intoxication include anemia, which results from destruction of red blood cells, and leukopenia, which results from the destruction of white blood cells.

Britannica

They have to resort to looking, which results in a range of experiences.

The New York Times

They do not have to be told which results would best serve the cause.

The New York Times - Sports

Which results in strange things starting to happen to him, and to those around him.

The Guardian - Books

A direct kick is a free kick, unimpeded, which results from a penalty.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

So the apnea, which is usually caused by obesity, causes hypoxia, which results in added pounds.

HuffPost

People react to this fixity with despair, which results in self-righteousness or in self-love.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which results", ensure the clause it introduces provides essential information that clarifies the noun it modifies. Avoid using it in non-restrictive clauses where 'which' should be preceded by a comma.

Common error

Avoid omitting the comma before 'which' in non-restrictive clauses; this can change the meaning and make the sentence grammatically incorrect. Example: 'The experiment failed, which results in further analysis' needs a comma before 'which'.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which results" typically functions as a relative clause introducing a consequence or outcome. It connects a preceding clause to its direct effect. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating this usage, affirming its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Science

15%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

5%

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which results" is a grammatically correct phrase used to introduce a clause explaining the consequence of a previous statement. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and provides numerous examples across various contexts, predominantly in news and media. To use it effectively, remember to place a comma before 'which' in non-restrictive clauses and ensure the phrase clearly indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. While synonyms like "resulting in" or "leading to" offer alternatives, 'which results' maintains a formal yet accessible tone suitable for a broad range of writing purposes.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

resulting in

A direct and common synonym focusing on the resultant state.

which outcomes

Focuses specifically on the final results or products of a process.

that lead to

Emphasizes the path or process that produces a specific result.

that cause

Highlights the direct causation of an event or condition.

leading to

Focuses on the progression towards a specific outcome or result.

with the effect of

More formal and emphasizes the impact or consequence produced.

that generate

Focuses on the creation or production of a particular result.

that produce

Highlights the act of yielding or creating a specific result.

that trigger

Suggests a more immediate and reactive consequence.

bringing about

Emphasizes the act of causing something to happen.

FAQs

How to use "which results" in a sentence?

Use "which results" to introduce a clause that describes the consequence of a previous action or event. For example, 'The lack of funding, "which results" in project delays, is a major concern'.

What can I say instead of "which results"?

You can use alternatives like "resulting in", "that cause", or "leading to" depending on the context.

What's the difference between "which results" and "resulting in"?

"Which results" introduces a non-defining clause and requires a comma before "which", while "resulting in" is a participial phrase that directly connects the action to its consequence without necessarily needing a comma. For example, 'The error, "which results" in data loss, was critical' versus 'The error "resulting in" data loss was critical'.

Is it correct to use "which results to" instead of "which results in"?

No, the correct usage is "which results in". "Which results to" is grammatically incorrect. Always use "in" to indicate the outcome or consequence.