Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which result from
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which result from" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to consequences that occur due to a specific action or set of events, for example: "The layoffs, which result from the declining economy, have caused a lot of financial worry for many families."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
They said the skin lesions were actinic keratoses, which result from chronic sun exposure.
News & Media
BUTLER: There are many types of dementia, which result from different causes.
News & Media
Anticholinergic effects, which result from the blockage of parasympathetic nerve impulses, include dry mouth, constipation, difficulty urinating, and confusion.
Encyclopedias
The toxic sludge ponds, which result from tar sands production, are leaking carcinogenic pollution into the Athabasca River.
News & Media
The study included measuring the homes' electromagnetic fields, which result from the flow of electric current in power lines and in wiring and appliances.
News & Media
The DBS Group, which recently acquired the two Hong Kong banks, has not set a time frame for the closings, which result from overlap between the two acquisitions.
News & Media
For goals from penalty shots, which result from fouls on attacking players within the penalty box, the correlation is a bit higher, at 0.4.
News & Media
Photo editors said that such patterns, which result from using Photoshop's cloning tool, are one of a few indications of deliberate digital manipulation.
News & Media
Recommendations which result from user needs and regard visual quality are also briefly presented.
Science
Brussels: CEN, 1997), which result from some research efforts conducted in the last decade.
In such cases large deflections of membranes are considered, which result from nonlinear kinematic relations.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which result from", ensure the connection between the cause and effect is clear to maintain sentence clarity. Avoid ambiguous references or overly complex sentence structures.
Common error
A common error is to use "that" instead of "which" when introducing non-restrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information but are not essential to the sentence's meaning). Use "which" with a comma to introduce non-restrictive clauses: "The effects, which result from the new policy, are still being studied."
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which result from" functions as a relative clause introducing information about the cause or origin of something. It provides additional details, often non-essential, about the subject of the main clause. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage in diverse contexts.
Frequent in
Science
39%
News & Media
31%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Wiki
1%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which result from" is a versatile and grammatically correct construction used to introduce clauses explaining causality. It is most common in scientific and news-related contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage across different registers, primarily in contexts needing clear explanation of cause-and-effect relationships. While alternatives like "stemming from" and "caused by" exist, "which result from" provides a specific nuance ideal for elaborating on the origins of a situation. Remember to use commas correctly to set off non-restrictive clauses. Its frequent appearance in authoritative sources reinforces its reliability for effective communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that originate from
Focus shifts from the consequence to the point of origin.
that arise as a consequence of
Emphasizes the consequential nature of the relationship.
stemming from
A more concise way of indicating origin or cause.
caused by
Directly indicates causation with a simpler structure.
attributable to
Suggests that something can be credited or blamed on a specific cause.
that are a product of
Highlights that something is produced or created by something else.
deriving from
Focuses on the derivation or origin of something.
born of
A more figurative or literary way of saying something originated from.
a consequence of
Emphasizes the outcome or result.
that are brought about by
Focuses on the action or event that causes something.
FAQs
How can I use "which result from" in a sentence?
Use "which result from" to introduce a clause that explains the cause or origin of something mentioned earlier in the sentence. For example: "The problems, "which result from" poor planning, can be avoided with better foresight".
What are some alternatives to "which result from"?
Alternatives include phrases like "stemming from", "caused by", or "arising from", depending on the specific context and desired nuance.
Is it always necessary to use a comma before "which result from"?
Yes, use a comma before "which result from" when it introduces a non-restrictive clause (a clause that provides additional but non-essential information). If the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning, it's a restrictive clause, and "that result from" should be used without a comma.
What is the difference between "which result from" and "that result from"?
"Which result from" introduces non-restrictive clauses, while "that result from" introduces restrictive clauses. Non-restrictive clauses provide extra information and are set off by commas, whereas restrictive clauses are essential to the sentence's meaning and are not set off by commas.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested