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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which result from

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"which result from" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to consequences that occur due to a specific action or set of events, for example: "The layoffs, which result from the declining economy, have caused a lot of financial worry for many families."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

They said the skin lesions were actinic keratoses, which result from chronic sun exposure.

News & Media

The New York Times

BUTLER: There are many types of dementia, which result from different causes.

Anticholinergic effects, which result from the blockage of parasympathetic nerve impulses, include dry mouth, constipation, difficulty urinating, and confusion.

The toxic sludge ponds, which result from tar sands production, are leaking carcinogenic pollution into the Athabasca River.

News & Media

The New York Times

The study included measuring the homes' electromagnetic fields, which result from the flow of electric current in power lines and in wiring and appliances.

News & Media

The New York Times

The DBS Group, which recently acquired the two Hong Kong banks, has not set a time frame for the closings, which result from overlap between the two acquisitions.

News & Media

The New York Times

For goals from penalty shots, which result from fouls on attacking players within the penalty box, the correlation is a bit higher, at 0.4.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Photo editors said that such patterns, which result from using Photoshop's cloning tool, are one of a few indications of deliberate digital manipulation.

Recommendations which result from user needs and regard visual quality are also briefly presented.

Science

Energy

Brussels: CEN, 1997), which result from some research efforts conducted in the last decade.

In such cases large deflections of membranes are considered, which result from nonlinear kinematic relations.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which result from", ensure the connection between the cause and effect is clear to maintain sentence clarity. Avoid ambiguous references or overly complex sentence structures.

Common error

A common error is to use "that" instead of "which" when introducing non-restrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information but are not essential to the sentence's meaning). Use "which" with a comma to introduce non-restrictive clauses: "The effects, which result from the new policy, are still being studied."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which result from" functions as a relative clause introducing information about the cause or origin of something. It provides additional details, often non-essential, about the subject of the main clause. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage in diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

39%

News & Media

31%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Wiki

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which result from" is a versatile and grammatically correct construction used to introduce clauses explaining causality. It is most common in scientific and news-related contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage across different registers, primarily in contexts needing clear explanation of cause-and-effect relationships. While alternatives like "stemming from" and "caused by" exist, "which result from" provides a specific nuance ideal for elaborating on the origins of a situation. Remember to use commas correctly to set off non-restrictive clauses. Its frequent appearance in authoritative sources reinforces its reliability for effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "which result from" in a sentence?

Use "which result from" to introduce a clause that explains the cause or origin of something mentioned earlier in the sentence. For example: "The problems, "which result from" poor planning, can be avoided with better foresight".

What are some alternatives to "which result from"?

Alternatives include phrases like "stemming from", "caused by", or "arising from", depending on the specific context and desired nuance.

Is it always necessary to use a comma before "which result from"?

Yes, use a comma before "which result from" when it introduces a non-restrictive clause (a clause that provides additional but non-essential information). If the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning, it's a restrictive clause, and "that result from" should be used without a comma.

What is the difference between "which result from" and "that result from"?

"Which result from" introduces non-restrictive clauses, while "that result from" introduces restrictive clauses. Non-restrictive clauses provide extra information and are set off by commas, whereas restrictive clauses are essential to the sentence's meaning and are not set off by commas.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: