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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which relies on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'which relies on' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when you want to emphasize a situation or circumstance that is dependent on something else. For example: "His success in the exam, which relies on preparation and focus, is still uncertain."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
For one, encryption, which relies on complex math, is very hard to implement correctly.
News & Media
Training a machine learning model is just one of them which relies on GPUs.
News & Media
Untouchable for Labour, which relies on union funding.
News & Media
It's an exciting moment, which relies on trust and collaboration.
News & Media
Survey data, which relies on respondents' memories, is typically inaccurate.
Science
The weak economy has also slowed the photo economy, which relies on liberal spending by consumers.
News & Media
Nascar, which relies on corporate sponsorships more than other sports, is particularly vulnerable.
News & Media
This largely conserves the existing system, which relies on self-certification.
News & Media
Uruguay, which relies on Argentina for tourism as well as trade, has also been hurt.
News & Media
It was never like Empire, which relies on the gonzo behavior of its crazy characters.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
Her transit plan which relies on increased bus service may not be especially sexy.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Vary your sentence structure by occasionally replacing "which relies on" with alternatives like "that depends on" or "that hinges on" to avoid monotony.
Common error
Avoid using "which relies on" when the connection is merely correlational, not causal. Ensure there's a genuine dependency, not just a related factor.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which relies on" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun or noun phrase by specifying a condition or dependency. It connects a clause to a preceding noun, indicating that the characteristic being described is dependent on something else. Ludwig confirms this grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
35%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Social Media
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which relies on" functions as a relative clause to specify a dependency or condition. It is grammatically correct and very common, as confirmed by Ludwig. It appears most frequently in News & Media and Science sources. While generally neutral, it leans toward formal contexts. When writing, ensure that the reliance is genuine and the dependent relationship is clear, avoiding mere correlations. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase’s versatility and correctness across diverse texts and its ability to add depth to explanations of causal relationships or dependencies.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that depends on
Emphasizes the dependency more directly, replacing the relative pronoun "which".
that is dependent on
Directly states reliance, suitable for various contexts.
that hinges on
Implies a crucial dependency, suggesting the outcome is significantly affected.
that is contingent on
Formal alternative, indicating dependence on specific conditions.
that is conditional on
Focuses on the stipulations or requirements for something to occur.
that is based on
Highlights the foundation or origin from which something is derived.
that is predicated on
Formal and emphatic, suggesting a logical basis or assumption.
that is subject to
Highlights vulnerability to specific factors or influences.
that is underpinned by
Suggests a foundational support or principle.
that is sustained by
Emphasizes ongoing support or maintenance.
FAQs
How can I use "which relies on" in a sentence?
Use "which relies on" to introduce a relative clause that describes something that depends on a specific element. For example, "The project, "which relies on" funding, may be delayed."
What can I say instead of "which relies on"?
You can use alternatives like "that depends on", "that hinges on", or "that is based on" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "that relies on" or "which relies on"?
Both "that relies on" and "which relies on" are grammatically correct. "Which" is typically used for nonrestrictive clauses (adding extra information), while "that" is used for restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning). Consider the intended emphasis when choosing.
What's the difference between "which relies on" and "which depends on"?
"Which relies on" and "which depends on" are largely interchangeable, both indicating dependence. "Relies" can sometimes imply a stronger or more critical dependency than "depends".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested