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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which relates

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which relates" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a subject or object, often in a formal context. Example: "The study presents findings which relate to the impact of climate change on biodiversity."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

But consider again (Relation), which relates Dara and the property of swimming in (Fact).

Science

SEP

The dispersion relation which relates wave speed and wavenumber is obtained in explicit form.

Which relates a little bit to our days.

News & Media

The New York Times

That's not a skill which relates to degree class.

News & Media

The Guardian

The company is also assessing $4.78 billion in goodwill, which relates to acquired assets, he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

More successful is the longest yarn, which relates a conjurer's disappearance during his own trick.

Experts have identified only two possible chinks, neither of which relates to her on-court game.

And there is another question, which relates to the "fit" of a particular campaign.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Fifa punished him according to Article 57, which relates to "offensive gestures or language".

They have a Rastafarian meaning, which relates to the Biblical Lion of Judah".

News & Media

The New Yorker

I like the continual light filigree of sound, which relates, I think, to my theater.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which relates" to introduce non-essential clauses that provide additional information about a noun or subject. Ensure proper comma usage to set off the clause.

Common error

Avoid using "that relates" when "which relates" is more appropriate. "Which" is used for nonrestrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information), while "that" is for restrictive clauses (clauses essential to the meaning of the sentence).

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which relates" functions as a relative clause, introducing a non-restrictive clause that provides additional, non-essential information about the noun or subject it modifies. Ludwig shows this usage across various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

36%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which relates" is a versatile phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional details about a noun or subject. Ludwig AI analysis shows it is grammatically correct and frequently used across diverse sources like science, news, and encyclopedias. When using this phrase, ensure it introduces information that, if removed, wouldn't change the sentence's core meaning. Remember to set off the "which" clause with commas. For alternatives, consider phrases like "that pertains to" or "that is connected to".

FAQs

How is "which relates" used in a sentence?

"Which relates" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, providing extra information about the noun it modifies. For instance, "The study presents findings, "which relates" to the impact of climate change on biodiversity."

What can I say instead of "which relates"?

Alternatives include "that pertains to", "that is connected to", or "that is associated with", depending on the nuance you want to convey.

When should I use "which relates" versus "that relates"?

Use "which relates" when the clause provides additional, non-essential information. Use "that relates" when the clause is essential to defining the noun it modifies. If the clause can be removed without changing the core meaning, use "which relates".

What is the grammatical function of "which relates"?

"Which relates" functions as a relative clause, connecting a dependent clause to an independent clause and providing further details about a noun within the independent clause.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: