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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which relates
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which relates" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a subject or object, often in a formal context. Example: "The study presents findings which relate to the impact of climate change on biodiversity."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
But consider again (Relation), which relates Dara and the property of swimming in (Fact).
Science
The dispersion relation which relates wave speed and wavenumber is obtained in explicit form.
Which relates a little bit to our days.
News & Media
That's not a skill which relates to degree class.
News & Media
The company is also assessing $4.78 billion in goodwill, which relates to acquired assets, he said.
News & Media
More successful is the longest yarn, which relates a conjurer's disappearance during his own trick.
News & Media
Experts have identified only two possible chinks, neither of which relates to her on-court game.
News & Media
And there is another question, which relates to the "fit" of a particular campaign.
News & Media
Fifa punished him according to Article 57, which relates to "offensive gestures or language".
News & Media
They have a Rastafarian meaning, which relates to the Biblical Lion of Judah".
News & Media
I like the continual light filigree of sound, which relates, I think, to my theater.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which relates" to introduce non-essential clauses that provide additional information about a noun or subject. Ensure proper comma usage to set off the clause.
Common error
Avoid using "that relates" when "which relates" is more appropriate. "Which" is used for nonrestrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information), while "that" is for restrictive clauses (clauses essential to the meaning of the sentence).
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which relates" functions as a relative clause, introducing a non-restrictive clause that provides additional, non-essential information about the noun or subject it modifies. Ludwig shows this usage across various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
36%
Encyclopedias
7%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which relates" is a versatile phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional details about a noun or subject. Ludwig AI analysis shows it is grammatically correct and frequently used across diverse sources like science, news, and encyclopedias. When using this phrase, ensure it introduces information that, if removed, wouldn't change the sentence's core meaning. Remember to set off the "which" clause with commas. For alternatives, consider phrases like "that pertains to" or "that is connected to".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that pertains to
This alternative uses a more formal verb, "pertains", to indicate relevance or connection.
that is connected to
This phrase uses "connected to" to express a link or association.
that is associated with
This option emphasizes the association or correlation between two things.
that is relevant to
This phrase focuses on the relevance or applicability of something to a specific topic.
that is linked to
This alternative uses "linked to" to suggest a connection or relationship.
that is tied to
This option suggests a strong or inseparable connection.
that bears on
This alternative is a more formal and concise way of saying "that has an effect or influence on".
that concerns
This option is a direct way of indicating that something is about or relates to a particular subject.
that has to do with
This phrase is a more informal way of saying "that is connected to" or "that concerns".
that corresponds to
This alternative suggests a parallel or similarity between two things.
FAQs
How is "which relates" used in a sentence?
"Which relates" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, providing extra information about the noun it modifies. For instance, "The study presents findings, "which relates" to the impact of climate change on biodiversity."
What can I say instead of "which relates"?
Alternatives include "that pertains to", "that is connected to", or "that is associated with", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
When should I use "which relates" versus "that relates"?
Use "which relates" when the clause provides additional, non-essential information. Use "that relates" when the clause is essential to defining the noun it modifies. If the clause can be removed without changing the core meaning, use "which relates".
What is the grammatical function of "which relates"?
"Which relates" functions as a relative clause, connecting a dependent clause to an independent clause and providing further details about a noun within the independent clause.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested