Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which received
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which received" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has been given or obtained, often in a descriptive or explanatory context. Example: "The award was given to the project which received the highest score from the judges."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Oddball, which received $2.263m, made $8.12m.
News & Media
The others, which received penicillin injections, survived.
News & Media
(6) Locations which received transportation services.
Academia
They are "Foundations," which received 8.7 percent of total giving, and "Unallocated," which received 3 percent.
News & Media
The same goes for Sölden, which received 13cm.
News & Media
The bank was Goldman Sachs, which received $300m in fees.
News & Media
Hawaii, which received a 5.2, and California, which received a 5.6, scored the lowest by this metric.
News & Media
That list includes AnchorBank of Wisconsin, which received $110 million, and Seacoast National Bank of Florida, which received $50 million.
News & Media
Conventional corn following soybean, which received 90 and 140 lbs.
Academia
The results of the study show that students in the study which received computer based instruction performed significantly higher than the control group which received traditional instruction.
Also nominated in that category were "Fiddler on the Roof" (1964), which received six nominations in all, and "Wonderful Town" (1953), which received five.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which received", ensure the clause is nonrestrictive and adds extra information. Use commas to set it off from the main clause.
Common error
Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when the clause provides additional, non-essential information. "That" should be used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning, whereas "which" is appropriate for nonrestrictive clauses set off by commas.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which received" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) clause, providing additional information about the noun it modifies. It connects this additional information without being crucial to the sentence's core meaning, as Ludwig confirms.
Frequent in
News & Media
49%
Science
27%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
4%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which received" is a grammatically sound and versatile relative clause, functioning to provide additional, non-essential details about a noun. As Ludwig AI states, it is correct and widely applicable in diverse contexts. Its frequency is high, especially in news media, scientific publications, and academic writing. When using "which received", remember to set it off with commas and reserve "that" for restrictive clauses. Consider alternatives such as "that obtained" or "that was granted" for nuanced expression.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that obtained
Replaces "which" with "that" and "received" with "obtained", focusing on the act of gaining something.
that was given
Replaces "received" with "was given", focusing on the act of providing something.
that was granted
Substitutes "received" with "was granted", highlighting the act of bestowing something upon the subject.
that was awarded
Replaces "received" with "was awarded", emphasizing the act of conferring an honor or prize.
that accepted
Changes "received" to "accepted", emphasizing the act of willingly taking something offered.
that was the recipient of
A more formal alternative, replacing "received" with "was the recipient of", emphasizing the act of receiving.
that experienced
Changes "received" to "experienced", indicating something undergone or felt.
that underwent
Replaces "received" with "underwent", emphasizing a process or transformation.
that was subjected to
Substitutes "received" with "was subjected to", indicating something imposed or endured.
that benefited from
Changes "received" to "benefited from", highlighting the positive impact of something.
FAQs
How do I use "which received" in a sentence?
Use "which received" to add non-essential information about a noun. For example, "The project, "which received" funding, was a success."
What can I say instead of "which received"?
You can use alternatives like "that obtained", "that was granted", or "that was awarded" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to use "that received" instead of "which received"?
While "which" and "that" can sometimes be interchangeable, in nonrestrictive clauses (clauses that add extra, non-essential information and are set off by commas), "which" is generally preferred. "That" is more appropriate for restrictive clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence.
What is the difference between "which received" and "that received"?
"Which received" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, providing additional information that isn't crucial to the sentence's core meaning. "That received" introduces a restrictive clause, essential for defining the noun it modifies. For example, "The book that received the award is a must-read."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested