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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which provided

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which provided" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that gives additional information about something that was previously mentioned, often indicating that something was offered or made available. Example: "The report included several key findings, which provided valuable insights into the market trends."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Which provided the fattest royalty cheque?

A second skeleton was unearthed which provided the jaw bone.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The plaintiffs sued CACI International, which provided interrogators, and L-3 Communications Holdings' Titan unit, which provided military interpreters.

News & Media

The New York Times

With the roads came telegraph wires, which provided the perches.

Two, they exploited global demand, which provided a deep, elastic market for their goods.

I also bought piles of fanzines, which provided incredible amounts of information of hardcore happenings nationwide.

Tanna owned five commercial properties, which provided a good chunk of his retirement income.

News & Media

The Guardian

It was the emergence of Harmison from a dormant period which provided the real focal point.

Carers also felt happier as a result of attending the sessions, which provided them with respite.

The journal, which provided additional illustration for the film, also had the effect of jogging memories.

News & Media

The New York Times

He also founded the Ocean Pond Corporation on Fishers Island, which provided seed oysters.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Vary your sentence structure by occasionally replacing "which provided" with alternatives like "that supplied" or "that offered" to avoid repetition and maintain reader interest.

Common error

Avoid using "that provided" when the clause is non-restrictive and provides additional, non-essential information. "Which provided" is the correct choice in these cases, always preceded by a comma.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which provided" functions as a relative clause, adding descriptive information to a noun or noun phrase. It serves to expand upon or clarify a preceding element in the sentence, as supported by Ludwig and its examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

68%

Science

16%

Encyclopedias

4%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which provided" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that introduces non-restrictive clauses, offering supplementary information. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is commonly found in news, scientific, and encyclopedic contexts. Remember to precede "which" with a comma to indicate a non-restrictive clause, and consider alternatives like "that supplied" or "that offered" to enhance your writing style.

FAQs

How do I use "which provided" in a sentence?

Use "which provided" to introduce a non-restrictive clause that adds extra information about something previously mentioned. For example, "The study included several key findings, "which provided" valuable insights."

What are some alternatives to "which provided"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "that supplied", "that offered", or "that furnished" as alternatives to "which provided".

Is it correct to say "that provided" instead of "which provided"?

While "that provided" can sometimes be used, "which provided" is generally preferred for non-restrictive clauses that add extra information. Use "that provided" for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning.

What's the difference between "which provided" and "that provided"?

"Which provided" introduces non-restrictive clauses, adding extra detail but not essential meaning. "That provided" introduces restrictive clauses, essential for defining what you're talking about.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: