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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which provide
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which provide" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that describes something that offers or supplies a particular benefit or feature. Example: "The new software features several tools which provide users with enhanced data analysis capabilities."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Wiki
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Premises which provide childcare.
News & Media
Then there are Testamints, which provide both.
News & Media
Case processing notes, which provide further detail of individual searches.
News & Media
Hence the dates, which provide a structure of sorts.
News & Media
Strategic health authorities, which provide oversight, are also being scrapped.
News & Media
There exists unemployment benefits, which provide some income floor.
News & Media
Some caterpillars spin silk cases, which provide protective shelters.
Encyclopedias
Wayport also resells to aggregators, which provide service to business travelers or corporations.
News & Media
Jump Start is financed by private foundations, which provide most of the toys.
News & Media
It will then be introduced from October at all 150 hospital trusts which provide maternity care.
News & Media
Its nontelecommunications businesses, which provide about 45percentt of revenue, are profitable and throwing off cash.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which provide", ensure that the clause is nonrestrictive and adds extra, non-essential information to the sentence. Use commas to set off the "which provide" clause.
Common error
Avoid using "that provide" in nonrestrictive clauses. "Which provide" is generally preferred when the information is additional and not essential to the sentence's meaning.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The primary grammatical function of "which provide" is to introduce a nonrestrictive relative clause. This clause adds additional, non-essential information about the noun it modifies. As Ludwig AI suggests, this phrase is commonly used to expand on details without limiting the noun's identification.
Frequent in
News & Media
66%
Science
13%
Wiki
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which provide" is a versatile phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra information to a sentence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and common usage across diverse contexts like News & Media, Science and Wiki. Remember to set off "which provide" clauses with commas and ensure that the clause adds non-essential details. While "that provide" can be used, "which provide" is preferred in nonrestrictive contexts. For formal writing, consider alternatives such as "that furnish" or "that supply".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that supply
Changes "provide" to a direct synonym, suitable for similar contexts.
which offer
Replaces "provide" with "offer", suggesting a more voluntary or optional supply.
that furnish
Replaces "which provide" with a more formal and sometimes more precise synonym.
that give
Uses a simpler and more direct verb in place of "provide".
that generate
Emphasizes the creation or production of something.
that contribute
Implies providing something that helps achieve a result.
that present
Suggests a more formal and deliberate offering.
which lend
Replaces "provide" with a less common synonym, suggesting a temporary or supportive supply.
which yield
Implies that something is produced as a result of a process.
that extend
Uses "extend" to mean providing something over a certain limit or duration.
FAQs
How do I use "which provide" in a sentence?
Use "which provide" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that adds extra information. For example, "The new laptops, "which provide" enhanced security features, are now available."
What's the difference between "that provide" and "which provide"?
"Which provide" introduces nonrestrictive clauses (adding extra information), while "that provide" introduces restrictive clauses (essential information). For instance, "Laptops that provide enhanced security are in high demand" implies only those laptops are in demand.
Are there formal alternatives to "which provide"?
Yes, you can use alternatives like "that furnish" or "that supply" in more formal contexts. For example, "These measures furnish the resources needed for development".
Can I start a sentence with "which provide"?
No, "which provide" should not start a sentence. It introduces a relative clause that refers back to a noun in the main clause. You can restructure the sentence to avoid this.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested