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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which perhaps are

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which perhaps are' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to express uncertainty or doubt about a particular thing or group of things. For example: The trees lining the street, which perhaps are cherry trees, add an elegant touch to the neighborhood.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

9 human-written examples

Many fans and officials have ties to both universities, which perhaps are more alike than either cares to admit.

"In order to do that, we have got to find a way of engaging with communities which perhaps are not naturally inclined to join the soldiering profession".

News & Media

The Guardian

and frequency of driveways carrying a high volume of traffic which perhaps are not considered in any previous such studies.

"The effects are there, but you have to see the environmental impacts of the alternatives, which perhaps are worse," Vengosh said.

Our findings confirm that the method of extraction of BMSS can induce significant changes in the secondary of BMSS, which perhaps are related to hydrolytic degradative reactions and/or to effects of the processing temperature.

If it does, then following that rule instead of Bayes' rule may have advantages which perhaps are not so readily expressed in terms of money yet which should arguably be taken into account when deciding which rule to go by.

Science

SEP
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

51 human-written examples

Which perhaps was a stretch.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Which, perhaps, isn't the worst possible outcome.

News & Media

The New Yorker

No Bordeaux, though, which perhaps was Mr. Cuozzo's real objection.

But the only real danger diversity poses, which perhaps is threatening to some, is greater inclusion.

"Which perhaps is an indication that we shouldn't take ourselves too seriously".

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which perhaps are" to introduce an element of uncertainty or speculation when describing something. This is particularly useful in academic writing or nuanced discussions.

Common error

Avoid using too many qualifying phrases like "which perhaps are" in a single piece of writing, as it can make your arguments seem weak or indecisive. Strive for a balance between precision and confidence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which perhaps are" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, adding extra, non-essential information to a sentence. It introduces an element of uncertainty or possibility regarding the characteristics or attributes being described. Ludwig AI confirms this usage across various examples.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

40%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which perhaps are" introduces a nonrestrictive clause to express speculation or possibility, suitable for neutral to formal contexts. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English. While not exceedingly common, it appears in reputable sources such as The New York Times and The Guardian. When aiming for greater certainty or formality, consider alternatives like "which may be" or "which might be". Be mindful of overusing such qualifiers to maintain a strong and decisive tone in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "which perhaps are" in a sentence?

Use "which perhaps are" to introduce a clause that presents a possibility or something that isn't definitively known. For example: 'The artifacts, "which perhaps are" from the Bronze Age, offer valuable insights into early civilization'.

What's a more formal alternative to "which perhaps are"?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "which may be", or "which might be". These options maintain a degree of uncertainty but are suitable for academic or professional contexts.

Is it always necessary to include "perhaps" when using "which are"?

No, it isn't always necessary. The inclusion of "perhaps" adds a layer of uncertainty. If you're stating a known fact, simply use "which are". The phrase "which are" is used to add descriptive detail about something already mentioned.

Can I use "that perhaps are" instead of "which perhaps are"?

While "which" and "that" are often interchangeable, "which" is generally preferred when introducing nonrestrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information but aren't essential to the sentence's meaning). Using "that" may imply that the clause is essential to identifying what you're referring to.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: