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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which participates

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which participates" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a subject that is involved in an activity or process. Example: "The committee, which participates in the decision-making process, meets every month."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This phenomenon is related to the active surface area, which participates in practical fuel cell reactions.

Heterotrimeric G-proteins form a major protein family, which participates in signal transduction.

Nbs1 binds to the region containing loop α2-β3 which participates in dimerization.

Science

Structure

P2X7 is a ligand-gated cation channel with high Ca2+ permeability, which participates in pain transmission in various ways.

The most notable example was pyruvate kinase (gene symbol: PKM2), which participates in both glycolysis and redox homeostasis (Fig. 5).

The analysis is applicable in a straightforward manner to any transceiver node which participates in the sequence.

Laminin, an extracellular matrix protein, which participates in neuronal development and survival, was immobilized on the backbone of the hydrogels.

The CCC is dynamically selected by a fix number of SUs which participates in the CCC selection process.

This sequence was previously found to specifically activate the melanocortin-4-receptor (MC4R) which participates in regulation of energy homeostasis and appetite.

RNA recognition by natural aminoglycoside antibiotics depends on the 2-deoxystreptamine (2-DOS) scaffold which participates in specific hydrogen bonds with the ribosomal decoding-site target.

Another well known hormone which participates in plant growth regulation and development is auxin, acting as a signal for cell division, cell elongation and cell differentiation.

Science

Rice
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider using a stronger verb if the participation is a key aspect of your sentence. Alternatives like "contributes", "influences", or "drives" can add more impact.

Common error

A common error is using "that" instead of "which" in nonrestrictive clauses. "Which participates" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, which add extra information but are not essential to the sentence's meaning. If the clause is essential, consider rephrasing or using "that".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which participates" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a noun. It indicates involvement or contribution of the noun in a particular action, process, or state. Ludwig confirms its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

93%

News & Media

3%

Wiki

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which participates" is a grammatically correct phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, indicating the involvement or contribution of a subject in a process or activity. Ludwig AI confirms its usability and correctness. It is most commonly found in scientific and formal contexts. While alternatives like "that takes part" or "that is involved" exist, "which participates" often implies a more active and significant role. When using this phrase, ensure clarity and consider whether a more impactful verb could enhance your sentence.

FAQs

How can I use "which participates" in a sentence?

Use "which participates" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that describes something involved in a process. For example: "The enzyme, which participates in the reaction, is crucial for the process."

What are some alternatives to "which participates"?

You can use alternatives like "that takes part", "that is involved", or "that contributes" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "which participates" or "that participates"?

"Which participates" is generally used in nonrestrictive clauses, while "that participates" is used in restrictive clauses. The choice depends on whether the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning.

How does "which participates" differ from "that is involved"?

While similar, "which participates" often implies a more active role than "that is involved". The latter can simply mean being included, while the former suggests contributing actively to something.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: