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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which participates
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which participates" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a subject that is involved in an activity or process. Example: "The committee, which participates in the decision-making process, meets every month."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Wiki
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This phenomenon is related to the active surface area, which participates in practical fuel cell reactions.
Science
Heterotrimeric G-proteins form a major protein family, which participates in signal transduction.
Nbs1 binds to the region containing loop α2-β3 which participates in dimerization.
Science
P2X7 is a ligand-gated cation channel with high Ca2+ permeability, which participates in pain transmission in various ways.
The most notable example was pyruvate kinase (gene symbol: PKM2), which participates in both glycolysis and redox homeostasis (Fig. 5).
The analysis is applicable in a straightforward manner to any transceiver node which participates in the sequence.
Laminin, an extracellular matrix protein, which participates in neuronal development and survival, was immobilized on the backbone of the hydrogels.
The CCC is dynamically selected by a fix number of SUs which participates in the CCC selection process.
This sequence was previously found to specifically activate the melanocortin-4-receptor (MC4R) which participates in regulation of energy homeostasis and appetite.
RNA recognition by natural aminoglycoside antibiotics depends on the 2-deoxystreptamine (2-DOS) scaffold which participates in specific hydrogen bonds with the ribosomal decoding-site target.
Another well known hormone which participates in plant growth regulation and development is auxin, acting as a signal for cell division, cell elongation and cell differentiation.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using a stronger verb if the participation is a key aspect of your sentence. Alternatives like "contributes", "influences", or "drives" can add more impact.
Common error
A common error is using "that" instead of "which" in nonrestrictive clauses. "Which participates" is typically used in nonrestrictive clauses, which add extra information but are not essential to the sentence's meaning. If the clause is essential, consider rephrasing or using "that".
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which participates" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a noun. It indicates involvement or contribution of the noun in a particular action, process, or state. Ludwig confirms its correct usage.
Frequent in
Science
93%
News & Media
3%
Wiki
3%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which participates" is a grammatically correct phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, indicating the involvement or contribution of a subject in a process or activity. Ludwig AI confirms its usability and correctness. It is most commonly found in scientific and formal contexts. While alternatives like "that takes part" or "that is involved" exist, "which participates" often implies a more active and significant role. When using this phrase, ensure clarity and consider whether a more impactful verb could enhance your sentence.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that takes part
Replaces "which participates" with a more direct and simpler expression of involvement.
that is involved
Uses "involved" to convey participation, focusing on the state of being included.
that contributes
Emphasizes the act of giving or adding to something, similar to participating.
that engages in
Highlights the active involvement in an activity or process.
that plays a role
Focuses on the function or part that something has in a process.
that has a hand in
An idiomatic way of saying something is involved in or influences an event.
that is instrumental in
Highlights the importance or necessity of something in achieving a result.
that is active in
Focuses on the active state of participation in a process or activity.
that lends itself to
Indicates that something naturally contributes or is suited to a particular outcome.
that has a share in
Suggests a portion of involvement or contribution to something.
FAQs
How can I use "which participates" in a sentence?
Use "which participates" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that describes something involved in a process. For example: "The enzyme, which participates in the reaction, is crucial for the process."
What are some alternatives to "which participates"?
You can use alternatives like "that takes part", "that is involved", or "that contributes" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "which participates" or "that participates"?
"Which participates" is generally used in nonrestrictive clauses, while "that participates" is used in restrictive clauses. The choice depends on whether the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning.
How does "which participates" differ from "that is involved"?
While similar, "which participates" often implies a more active role than "that is involved". The latter can simply mean being included, while the former suggests contributing actively to something.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested