which participated

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which participated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to entities or individuals that took part in an event or activity. Example: "The study included several organizations which participated in the research project."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Writer mentions about 20 other companies, many Japanese, which participated in the show.

The New Yorker

Lists the various groups which participated in the parade and the names of the team's sponsors.

The New Yorker

He was critical of major German banks, which participated in an early rescue of IKB but then left KfW holding the bag.

The New York Times

Ms. Nettles had a group called Soul Miner's Daughter and another called the Jennifer Nettles Band, which participated in the 1999 Lilith Fair tour.

The New York Times - Arts

But some community groups, many of which participated in the design process, are reserving judgment about Woodward's big-tent approach to development.

The New York Times

Mr. Flom was a tough senior partner at the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, which participated in many takeover fights.

The New York Times

Luc Robyn, corporate medical adviser for Nestlé, which participated in the study, said in the past employees were tempted to take anticoagulants protectively.

The New York Times - Health

"The question of whether this capability works has been settled," Mr. Gates said in Hawaii after a tour of the destroyer Russell, which participated in the satellite operation.

The New York Times

He is head of chambers at Three Raymond Buildings, a set which participated in the last half-day stoppage in January.

The Guardian

Angola, which participated in the biennale for the first time this year, was awarded the Golden Lion for best national pavilion.

The Guardian - Arts

The Celera Genomics unit of the PE Corporation, which participated in the mapping project and has been one of the highest fliers, dropped $12.25, to $113 yesterday.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which participated", ensure that the clause it introduces is nonrestrictive and adds extra information about the noun it modifies. Use commas to set off the clause.

Common error

Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when introducing a nonrestrictive clause. "Which participated" requires "which" to correctly introduce the additional, non-essential information.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which participated" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or non-essential) clause. This type of clause provides additional information about the noun it modifies but is not essential to the sentence's core meaning. Ludwig confirms this.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

40%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Encyclopedias

2%

Reference

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which participated" is a versatile phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra detail about a subject. Ludwig confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and widely used. It appears frequently in News & Media and Science contexts, and its neutral tone makes it suitable for diverse writing styles. Remember to use commas to set off the clause and avoid substituting "that" for "which" in nonrestrictive clauses. By following these guidelines, you can effectively incorporate "which participated" into your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that took part

Replaces "which" with "that" and uses the phrasal verb "took part" to convey participation.

that were involved

Uses "involved" to indicate participation, emphasizing a state of being connected to something.

that played a role

Emphasizes the active contribution or function within a particular context.

which were engaged

Highlights active involvement and commitment.

that contributed

Focuses on the act of giving or adding something to a collective effort.

that assisted

Indicates providing help or support in the activity.

that collaborated

Emphasizes working jointly with others.

that competed

Suggests participation in a contest or competition.

that partook

A more formal way of saying "took part".

that had a hand in

Implies influence or involvement, often secretly or indirectly.

FAQs

How to use "which participated" in a sentence?

Use "which participated" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause, providing additional information about something already mentioned. For example, "The study included several organizations, "which participated" in the research project".

What can I say instead of "which participated"?

You can use alternatives like "that took part", "that were involved", or "that played a role" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "that participated" instead of "which participated"?

While "that" can introduce restrictive clauses, "which" is preferred for nonrestrictive clauses. Using ""which participated"" ensures clarity in adding non-essential information.

What's the difference between "which participated" and "that participated"?

"Which participated" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, adding extra information. "That participated" would introduce a restrictive clause, essential to the meaning of the sentence. The choice depends on whether the clause is essential or additional.