which participate

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which participate" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to entities or individuals that are involved in an activity or event. Example: "The committee will review the proposals submitted by the organizations which participate in the annual conference."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

WC has less computational steps and complications than CS which participate in enhancing its accuracy.

Data Science and Engineering

The surface molecule consists of the atoms from reagent, catalyst and product which participate directly in the catalytic act.

Catalysis Today

Dissolved oxygen is changed to O2− and HO2− which participate in the anodic and cathodic ECL generating processes of NGQDs.

Electrochimica Acta

This is especially true for biological macromolecules such as proteins, which participate in virtually all biochemical processes.

International Journal of Medical Microbiology

Based on recent anatomical data, we include usually neglected neural projections, which participate in performing accurate selection.

Neural Networks

d Impurity band located within bandgap of Si facilitates generation of carriers which participate in absorption of lower energy photons.

Nanoscale Research Letters

In our implementation, we calculate color-difference only for those pixels of the neighborhood which participate in 1D directional convolutions.

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

The direct band-gap excitation of semiconductors generates electron hole pairs, which participate in reduction and oxidation processes.

Applied Water Science

Let E i and E j are the two entities which participate in the login and authentication approach.

Journal of Cloud Computing

The electrical appliances which participate in DR are usually non-essential loads (i.e. refrigerators, freezers, and water heaters).

Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy

The overall results indicate the presence of bivalent, monovalent and neutral species, Mg2+, [MgI]+ and MgI2, respectively, which participate in the conduction process.

Electrochimica Acta

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which participate", ensure that the antecedent (the noun the "which" refers to) is clear to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of saying "the studies which participate", specify "the researchers who participate" or "the patients who participate".

Common error

A common error is using "that" instead of "which" when introducing non-restrictive clauses. "Which" is used to add extra information that is not essential to the meaning of the sentence, whereas "that" introduces essential information. Thus, use "which participate" only when the information about participation is additional and not crucial for identifying the subject.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which participate" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun phrase by providing additional information about the entities involved in an activity. As noted by Ludwig, this construction is grammatically sound and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

79%

News & Media

8%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which participate" is a grammatically correct and common way to introduce nonrestrictive clauses that provide additional information about the entities involved in an activity. As Ludwig AI confirms, its usage is appropriate across various contexts, particularly in scientific writing. While alternatives like "that take part" or "that are involved" exist, "which participate" offers a clear and concise way to specify engagement or contribution. Remember to ensure clarity in your writing by explicitly stating the antecedent to avoid ambiguity. The frequency and correctness of "which participate" make it a reliable choice for formal and informal communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that take part

Emphasizes the act of joining or engaging in something.

that are involved

Highlights a state of being connected or implicated in a particular activity.

that contribute

Focuses on providing assistance or playing a role in achieving a specific outcome.

that engage in

Stresses active involvement or participation in an activity or endeavor.

that play a role

Highlights the significance of a specific contribution to a particular process or event.

that are instrumental

Emphasizes the crucial or essential nature of something in achieving a specific result.

that have a hand in

Suggests a degree of involvement or influence, often in a less formal context.

that lend themselves to

Indicates a natural suitability or adaptability for a specific purpose or activity.

that are implicated in

Often used in scientific or medical contexts to suggest a causative or contributory role in a disease or process.

that factor into

Emphasizes the contribution of something as a component or element in a larger calculation or consideration.

FAQs

How can I use "which participate" in a sentence?

Use "which participate" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause, providing extra information about the subject. For example: "The programs, "which participate" in the study, are designed to improve literacy rates."

What is a good alternative to "which participate"?

Alternatives include "that take part", "that are involved", or "that contribute". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.

Is it ever correct to say "that participate" instead of "which participate"?

While "which" is generally preferred for nonrestrictive clauses, "that participate" could be used in restrictive clauses where the information about participation is essential for identifying the subject. However, "which" is becoming increasingly acceptable in both contexts.

What's the difference between "which participate" and "which are involved"?

"Which participate" emphasizes the action of taking part, while "which are involved" highlights a state of being connected or implicated. The choice depends on whether you want to focus on the action or the state of involvement.