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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which outcome in
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which outcome in" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to a specific result or consequence in a particular context, but it lacks clarity and completeness. Example: "I am uncertain about which outcome in the experiment will yield the most significant results."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
which results in
what results in
which result in
thus generating
that cause
which lead to
that give rise to
which has led to
consequently causing
which achievement in
which leads to
which outcomes in
that produce
which performance in
which success in
that generate
that contribute to
that lead to
with the effect of
because of
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
For genetic risk prediction studies, the objectives should specify which models are investigated for the prediction of which outcome in which population and setting.
The mechanism by which outcome in critically ill patients might be influenced by the early initiation of nutritional support and the route of delivery of the nutrition is not well understood.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
It is identified that the rise in biosorbent concentration caused in an increase in percent biosorption of phenol and cyanide due to the more availability of the surface area or transferable active sites, but reduced the biosorption due to the incomplete accumulation or overlapping of biosorbent, which outcomes in a reduction in active surface area for the biosorption.
Science
The pharmaceutical industry funded 80% of the RCTS we identified, and so it is not surprising that the frequency with which outcomes in the disease activity domain have been measured as primary or secondary outcomes reflects, to some extent, the requirements of the FDA [22], [23] and EMEA [24] [27].
Science
Certainly positive feedback is desirable, yet the true measure of a successful course is the extent to which outcomes – in this case knowledge -- improve.
A commonly available type of non-randomized study is the single-arm observational study, or before-and-after study [ 14], in which outcomes in a group of patients are investigated before and after an intervention.
Also, studies were excluded in which outcome was presented in preset categories (e.g., normal versus abnormal), in which several outcome measures were combined, for example [ 11, 18, 26].
I cannot predict which outcome will happen in Basra from such a distance, and at such remove.
News & Media
Which outcome measures should be included in future studies?
"Probably the most important characteristic [of vulnerable individuals] is openness to experiences in which outcomes cannot be known in advance," Stolorow said.
News & Media
This observation is in agreement with a recent study in which outcomes that preceded behavioral adjustment in a probabilistic learning task did not induce a FRN [62].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "which outcome in" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives like "which results in" or "what is the outcome of".
Common error
A common mistake is using "in" after "outcome" when a different preposition or phrasing is required for grammatical correctness. Instead of "which outcome in", consider "which outcome results in" or "what is the outcome of".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which outcome in" functions as an interrogative phrase attempting to inquire about the result or consequence within a certain context. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, it's grammatically non-standard and requires rephrasing for clarity.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which outcome in" is grammatically incorrect and not recommended for use. Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. While it appears in some sources, particularly in Science and News & Media, it lacks grammatical correctness and should be replaced with clearer alternatives. More appropriate options include phrases like "which results in" or "what is the outcome of", ensuring clearer and more effective communication. For formal or professional writing, avoiding the original phrase is crucial.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
what result in
This alternative shifts the focus from 'outcome' to 'result', offering a more direct phrasing of the same concept.
what is the result of
This version provides a more formal and complete sentence structure.
what consequences arise in
Replaces 'outcome' with 'consequences' to emphasize the effects of a situation.
what is the effect on
Focuses on the 'effect' rather than the 'outcome', indicating a more direct impact.
what impact on
This alternative uses 'impact' instead of 'outcome', suggesting a significant effect.
which consequences for
Focuses on the consequences and who or what they affect.
what are the repercussions in
Replaces 'outcome' with 'repercussions' to denote the broader consequences of an action or event.
what follows from
This alternative focuses on the logical progression or sequence of events.
what are the implications for
Shifts focus to the 'implications' of a decision or action.
what are the aftereffects in
Replaces 'outcome' with 'aftereffects', emphasizing the effects that follow a particular event.
FAQs
What is a more grammatically correct way to phrase "which outcome in"?
Instead of "which outcome in", you can use phrases like "which results in", "what is the outcome of", or "what consequences arise from", depending on the context.
How can I use the phrase "which outcome in" correctly?
While "which outcome in" is not grammatically standard, consider rephrasing your sentence to use alternatives like "what results in" or "what is the consequence of" for clarity.
What's the difference between "which outcome in" and "which results in"?
"Which outcome in" is grammatically incorrect. "Which results in" is a grammatically correct phrase that indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, asking about the consequences of something.
Is "which outcome in" considered formal or informal language?
The phrase "which outcome in" is generally considered grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in both formal and informal contexts. Use more precise and standard alternatives.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested