which otherwise are

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which otherwise are" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about something that would not be the case under different circumstances. Example: "The results of the experiment were inconclusive, which otherwise are expected to yield clear outcomes."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

26 human-written examples

Moreover CFD allows insight into the minute flow details which otherwise are not captured using flow bench tests.

Ain Shams Engineering Journal

The numerical results are encouraging, showing that the derivatives can identify good initial descent directions, which otherwise are difficult or inefficient to obtain.

Transportation Research Part B: Methodological

The method efficiently separated several isobaric and near isobaric lipid species, which otherwise are difficult to quantify in direct infusion based profiling.

Phytochemistry

"This opportunity to be challenged by the A.P. experience may open up doors of success, which otherwise are typically closed," Dr. Janey said.

The New York Times

We find that K-channels utilize a "phase-activated" mechanism where the local environment around the binding sites is tuned to sustain high coordination numbers (>6) around K+ ions, which otherwise are rarely observed in liquid water.

Biophysical Journal

"The majority of people arriving this year in Italy and Greece, especially, have been from countries mired in war or which otherwise are considered to be 'refugee-producing,' and for whom international protection is needed," the refugee agency said.

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

34 human-written examples

Interestingly, high temperature calcination resulted into zinc silicate phase, unlike any ZnO phase, which otherwise is expected under heat treatments.

Journal of Solid State Chemistry

RPMW which otherwise is land filled has been utilized to make construction bricks that serves a purpose of solid waste management, new revenue generation and earning carbon credits.

Construction and Building Materials

A significant deficiency of the production, which otherwise is effectively staged by John Wooten, the company's producing artistic director, is the unconvincing sound design.

The New York Times

A jukebox in the bordello's parlor that is programmed with the blues offers a slight touch of magical realism to the play, which otherwise is composed straightforwardly.

The New York Times

Most of them occur in a thin surface layer, with a few anaerobic bacteria in the hydrogen sulfide zone (which otherwise is lifeless).

Encyclopedia Britannica

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which otherwise are", ensure the context clearly establishes the condition that would lead to the alternative state. This avoids ambiguity and strengthens the connection between the primary and alternative scenarios.

Common error

Avoid using "which otherwise are" when the relationship between the main clause and the 'otherwise' clause isn't clearly conditional. Ensure that changing a specific condition would directly result in the state described in the 'otherwise' clause.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which otherwise are" functions as a relative clause introducing a condition contrary to what is stated in the main clause. Ludwig shows examples where it clarifies alternative states or outcomes dependent on certain conditions.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

20%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which otherwise are" is a grammatically correct and commonly used construction, particularly in formal and scientific writing. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase functions to introduce a relative clause that specifies an alternative state or outcome contingent on different circumstances. Its primary contexts include science, news and media, and academia, where it serves to add precision and clarity. When using this phrase, ensure the conditional relationship is explicit to avoid ambiguity. Related alternatives include "that would otherwise be" and "which in other circumstances would be", though these may slightly alter the emphasis. Therefore, "which otherwise are" is a valuable tool for expressing complex conditional relationships in writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that would otherwise be

Changes the sentence structure to use "that" instead of "which" and alters the verb tense.

which in other circumstances would be

Adds more explicit detail about the circumstances affecting the situation.

which under different conditions are

Emphasizes the conditional aspect using "different conditions".

that are otherwise

Uses "that" instead of "which" and places "otherwise" differently in the sentence.

that in other cases would be

Replaces "otherwise" with "in other cases" to clarify the alternative.

which without intervention are

Specifies the lack of intervention as the condition that leads to the alternative.

which absent other factors are

Highlights the absence of other factors as the defining condition.

that, absent that condition, are

Uses "that" instead of "which" and frames the alternative in terms of the absence of a condition.

which are alternative

More direct alternative which uses the word "alternative" in the sentence.

that are in contrast

Alternative that presents the change as a contrast.

FAQs

How can I use "which otherwise are" in a sentence?

Use "which otherwise are" to introduce a clause that explains what would happen if the preceding condition were different. For example: "The derivatives can identify good initial descent directions, "which otherwise are" difficult or inefficient to obtain."

What's a simpler way to say "which otherwise are"?

You could use phrases like "that would otherwise be" or "that are otherwise" depending on the sentence structure, though these might slightly alter the emphasis.

Is it always necessary to use "which" before "otherwise are"?

In most cases, "which" is necessary to introduce a nonrestrictive clause. However, "that" can sometimes be used instead of "which" without significantly changing the meaning. For example "the water "that otherwise would be" lost"

Can "which otherwise are" be used in formal writing?

Yes, "which otherwise are" is suitable for formal writing, especially in scientific, academic, and professional contexts where precise and conditional statements are common.