Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

which operates between

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which operates between" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a function or process that occurs within a specific range or between two points, whether they are physical, temporal, or conceptual. Example: "The system which operates between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius is designed to maintain optimal conditions for the experiment."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

We also define the operator ⊙, which operates between an event e i and an abstract representation e∗ and returns the information about the matching between the two.

Consider the cycle shown in Figure 6.5, which operates between some maximum and minimum temperatures.

Mr. Lang, 25, is the marketing manager in Purchase, N.Y., for Eos Airlines, which operates between New York and London.

News & Media

The New York Times

The buses will run on route 16, which operates between Cricklewood, north-west London, and Victoria station.

News & Media

The Guardian

Industry analysts said the shuttle, which operates between Boston and New York and between New York and Washington, is the most attractive of those assets.

News & Media

The New York Times

The latter, which operates between Fenchurch Street and Southend, ran 78.3% of trains within one minute of the schedule and 95.9% within five minutes.

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

On Thursday, May said the inquiry would examine the operations of the SDS, which operated between 1968 and 2008; the national public order intelligence unit, which was set up to infiltrate political campaigns in 1999; and covert work by other police forces in England and Wales.

News & Media

The Guardian

The two all-business-class flights, which operate between Singapore and Newark, New Jersey, take around 19 hours and cover 9,525 miles (15,329 km).

News & Media

The Economist

People have accrued entitlement through: The State Earnings Related Pension Scheme (SERPS) which operated between 1978 and 2002; and The State Second Pension (S2P) which replaced SERPS from April 2002.

News & Media

The Guardian

Creedon has already conceded that the theft of the children's identities was "common practice" within a covert special branch unit which operated between 1968 and 2008.

News & Media

The Guardian

But Planck, which operated between 2009 and 2013, had generated better data still (which were unavailable to the BICEP2 team at the time they published).

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which operates between", ensure the context clearly defines the boundaries or limits within which the operation occurs. Specificity enhances clarity.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by explicitly stating the start and end points or conditions of the operation. For example, instead of saying "a process which operates between certain temperatures", specify "a process which operates between 20°C and 30°C".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which operates between" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun by specifying the range, connection, or environment in which it operates. Ludwig AI affirms its correct usage and numerous examples illustrate its use across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

35%

Academia

9%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which operates between" is a versatile relative clause used to define the operational scope of a subject. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically sound and frequently appears in diverse contexts such as News & Media, Science, and Academia. Its purpose is to clearly establish the boundaries or limits within which an action, process, or system functions, and its neutral register makes it suitable for various writing styles. To ensure clarity, it's best practice to specify the precise limits of operation, avoiding any ambiguity. Alternatives include "that functions within" or "that connects...and", depending on the specific nuances you wish to convey.

FAQs

How can I use "which operates between" in a sentence?

Use "which operates between" to describe a system, process, or entity that functions within a specific range or connects two points. For example: "The device "which operates between" 0 and 100 degrees Celsius."

What are some alternatives to "which operates between"?

You can use alternatives like "that functions within", "that runs from...to", or "that connects...and", depending on the nuance you want to convey. The best alternative depends on the specific context.

Is it always necessary to specify the limits when using "which operates between"?

While not always grammatically required, specifying the limits or boundaries makes your writing clearer and more precise. If the context already makes the limits clear, you may omit them, but explicit limits are generally preferred.

What's the difference between "which operates between" and "that functions within"?

"Which operates between" emphasizes the connection or activity across a range, while "that functions within" focuses on the activity being contained inside particular boundaries. The phrase "that functions within" is appropriate when you want to highlight that something operates within particular constraints.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: