Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which notwithstanding
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which notwithstanding" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause that contrasts with or qualifies the preceding statement, often implying that something is true despite the previous context. Example: "The project faced numerous challenges, which notwithstanding, we managed to complete it on time."
✓ Grammatically correct
Unknown
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
12 human-written examples
Which, notwithstanding the pebbles, makes it 1-0 to Chilesy.
News & Media
Instead he produced a tie which, notwithstanding an extremely unattractive brown and cream design, I secured swiftly around my neck.
News & Media
This powerful motivational tool is deployed within a department which, notwithstanding this incentive, generally offers little job security or fringe benefits.
Academia
Respondent appealed to the Federal Circuit, which, notwithstanding petitioners challenge to its jurisdiction, vacated the District Courts judgment and remanded the case.
Academia
Or indeed the early stages of Henning Wehn's career, which – notwithstanding his very funny persona – leaned heavily on cliches about ruthless German efficiency and the second world war.
News & Media
The city of Cologne, which, notwithstanding its archbishop, had sided with Otto, was captured in January 1207, and Otto's cause seemed lost.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
48 human-written examples
And on July 10, ABKCO will release a limited-edition 12-inch of The Rolling Stones' immortal single, "Satisfaction," to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the original record reaching No. 1. Allen Klein hits the streets just days before the debut of Apple's new "music ecosystem," which, Taylor Swift notwithstanding, feels to struggling musicians and songwriters like another nail in their coffers.
News & Media
One way to do this is by adding language like the following after the sentences or paragraphs in which transfer occurs: "Notwithstanding the foregoing…" or "Except that nothing in this paragraph shall limit [author's name] right to…," and then specifying the rights you wish to retain.
Notwithstanding which, it is the prevailing opinion that Caius was a far more thorough demagogue, and more ambitious than ever Tiberius had been, of popular applause; yet it is certain that he was borne rather by a sort of necessity than by any purpose of his own into public business.
There's A League Of Their Own, of course, which, irate midfielders notwithstanding, he says he enjoys more than the umpteen other panel shows he's appeared on because – improbably enough, given that it's largely staffed by former sportsmen – it's not as competitive.
News & Media
My intuition is that in such cases, reng and hai mean "nevertheless, notwithstanding', which is different from its use as a temporal shifter.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which notwithstanding", ensure the preceding clause provides a clear context for the contrasting information. This phrase works best in formal writing where a degree of complexity is acceptable.
Common error
Avoid using "which notwithstanding" in casual or informal writing. Its formal tone can sound stilted or pretentious in everyday conversation. Consider using simpler alternatives like "despite this" or "even though" in less formal contexts.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which notwithstanding" functions as a connector, specifically introducing a clause that presents a contrast or exception to the preceding statement. It adds a layer of qualification, acknowledging a prior condition while highlighting a subsequent, potentially unexpected outcome.
Frequent in
Science
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which notwithstanding" is a formal phrase used to introduce a clause that contrasts with or qualifies a preceding statement. As per Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct. However, given its relative rarity, it is best suited for formal or scientific writing. In more casual contexts, simpler alternatives like "despite which" or "even though" may be more appropriate. Always ensure the context is clear when using this phrase to avoid confusion. The limited number of examples suggests it is not a common construction, so careful consideration should be given to its use.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
despite which
Replaces "notwithstanding" with a more common preposition indicating contrast.
in spite of which
Similar to "despite which", offering a slightly stronger sense of contrast.
regardless of which
Emphasizes that something happens without being affected by the previous clause.
even though that
Introduces a concessive clause, highlighting a contrast or unexpected situation.
although that
Similar to "even though that", but with a slightly weaker emphasis.
yet
A concise conjunction showing contrast or concession.
however
A common adverbial conjunction indicating contrast.
nevertheless
A more formal adverb indicating contrast, similar to "however".
nonetheless
Similar to "nevertheless", but slightly less formal.
notwithstanding that
A more explicit and formal way of expressing the contrast, similar to "which notwithstanding" without "which".
FAQs
How can I use "which notwithstanding" in a sentence?
Use "which notwithstanding" to introduce a clause that contrasts with or qualifies a preceding statement. For example, "The project faced numerous challenges, "which notwithstanding", we managed to complete it on time."
What can I say instead of "which notwithstanding"?
You can use alternatives like "despite which", "in spite of which", or "regardless of which" depending on the context.
Is "which notwithstanding" formal or informal?
"Which notwithstanding" is generally considered a formal phrase. In less formal contexts, consider using simpler alternatives such as "despite that" or "even though".
What is the difference between "notwithstanding" and "which notwithstanding"?
"Notwithstanding" can stand alone as a preposition or adverb, while "which notwithstanding" typically introduces a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional, contrasting information related to the preceding clause.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested