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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which mitigated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which mitigated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe an action or factor that lessens the severity or impact of something. Example: "The new policy was implemented, which mitigated the risks associated with the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
20 human-written examples
GADD34 interacted with protein phosphatase 1 to dephosphorylate eIF2 α, leading to a negative feedback loop and translational recovery, which mitigated cellular stress.
Science
When President Obama's stimulus package produced insufficient results, they didn't concede that maybe there are other factors at play, which mitigated the effects.
News & Media
Hurricane-relief money will be inadequately spent, though, if it does not address the endemic issues that make hurricanes more dangerous — or shore up those aspects of government oversight which mitigated the effects of Harvey and Irma.
News & Media
In any case, on the day of the shoot, he was among friends, which mitigated whatever concern there may have been over having the Vice-President around so many civilians with loaded guns.
News & Media
In some measure this was a consequence of rising standards of living, coupled with improved transport and communication, which mitigated the effects of localized crop failures that previously would have resulted in catastrophic mortality.
Encyclopedias
Despite the devastation caused by Typhoon Koppu, however, Margareta Wahlström, the head of the UN office for disaster risk reduction, said other countries could learn from the timely response of the government and local and international NGOs, which mitigated the cyclone's impact.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
40 human-written examples
But we can learn something about the general motivations he had for adopting his new position from the ways in which some mitigated skeptics understood the Carneadean notion of 'persuasive impressions'.
Science
Western blot analysis depicted that OVX suppressed phosphorylation of Akt AMPK and ACC although it promoted JNK phosphorylation, the effects of which were mitigated or significantly attenuated by E2 treatment in WT but not KD mice.
Science
Our multi-center study was designed to minimize the effects of potential preanalytical variability, which is mitigated, but not eliminated by this study.
Science
VML injury created a 12% imbalance in force, which was mitigated with wheel running (p ≤ 0.001).> -wrap-foot> * ≠ uninjured (contralateral); § ≠ sedentary injured.
Consistent with our results, Villarreal-Calderon et al. (2010) also found a sustained dorsovagal complex inflammation in mice exposed to Mexico city air, which were mitigated by administration of dark chocolate, which is rich in polyphenols, potent antioxidants.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which mitigated", ensure the clause clearly refers to a specific antecedent. This maintains clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "that" instead of "which" when introducing a nonrestrictive clause. "Which mitigated" is appropriate when the clause adds extra, non-essential information.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which mitigated" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) clause. It provides additional information about the noun it modifies, explaining how something reduced the severity or impact of something else. Ludwig provides several examples confirming this usage.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
30%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which mitigated" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to explain how something reduced the impact or severity of a particular situation. As Ludwig AI indicates, it commonly appears in formal and scientific writing, although it is also found in news and encyclopedic contexts. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure it introduces a nonrestrictive clause and clearly refers to a specific antecedent to maintain clarity. Alternatives like "that lessened" or "that reduced" can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that reduced
A general term for decreasing in size, amount, or degree.
that lessened
Focuses on reducing the degree or intensity of something.
that alleviated
Highlights the relief provided by reducing suffering or difficulty.
that eased
Implies a reduction in pressure, tension, or pain.
that attenuated
Emphasizes a weakening or reduction in force, effect, or value.
that tempered
Highlights the act of moderating or controlling something.
that diminished
Indicates a gradual decrease in size, importance, or intensity.
that abated
Refers to the reduction in intensity or degree of something.
that softened
Suggests making something less harsh, severe, or intense.
that curtailed
Emphasizes the act of restricting or limiting something.
FAQs
How to use "which mitigated" in a sentence?
Use "which mitigated" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that explains how something reduced the negative impact of something else. For example: "The new policy was implemented, "which mitigated" the risks associated with the project."
What can I say instead of "which mitigated"?
You can use alternatives like "that lessened", "that reduced", or "that alleviated" depending on the specific context.
Is it correct to use "that mitigated" instead of "which mitigated"?
While "that" can introduce restrictive clauses, "which mitigated" is more appropriate for nonrestrictive clauses. Using "which" adds extra information without changing the core meaning of the sentence.
What's the difference between "which mitigated" and "that prevented"?
"Which mitigated" implies a reduction in severity, while "that prevented" suggests a complete stopping or hindering of something. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects the degree of impact.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested