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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which means
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which means" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to clarify a sentence, often to draw a conclusion. For example, "People born in January are considered Capricorns, which means they tend to be ambitious and determined."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Which means what exactly?
News & Media
Which means pig-like".
News & Media
Which means what?
News & Media
"Which means nothing".
News & Media
Which means nothing changed.
News & Media
Which means it's anybody's guess.
News & Media
Which means, again, dead bone.
News & Media
Which means they probably won't.
News & Media
Which means no drinkable water.
News & Media
Which means the law needs changing".
News & Media
Which means they can't be verified.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which means" to provide a clear and concise explanation of a preceding statement, ensuring your reader understands the implications.
Common error
Ensure the clause following "which means" directly and unambiguously relates to the preceding statement to prevent misinterpretation.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which means" serves as a connector, linking a previous statement to its explanation or consequence. Ludwig AI confirms its correct and usable status, facilitating clear communication across various contexts. It introduces additional information, clarifying the implications of what has been stated.
Frequent in
News & Media
63%
Wiki
9%
Science
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
4%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which means" is a versatile phrase used to provide explanations and draw conclusions. As noted by Ludwig AI, it is grammatically sound and frequently employed across various contexts, particularly in news and media. While generally neutral in tone, it can be substituted with more formal alternatives in academic or scientific writing. When using "which means", ensure a clear and direct connection between the statement and its explanation to avoid ambiguity. The abundance of examples from reliable sources underscores its widespread acceptance and utility in English writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that implies
Focuses on the logical consequence of a statement.
that indicates
Highlights the suggestive nature of a fact or observation.
that signifies
Emphasizes the symbolic or representative aspect of something.
that demonstrates
Stresses the showing or proving quality of an action or result.
in other words
Offers a restatement of something in simpler terms.
put differently
Presents an alternative way of phrasing the same idea.
that is to say
Introduces a clarification or explanation of a previous statement.
it follows that
Emphasizes the logical deduction from a preceding statement.
this suggests
Implies a possible conclusion based on available information.
consequently
Highlights the result or effect of a preceding action or event.
FAQs
How can I use "which means" in a sentence?
Use "which means" to introduce an explanation or consequence of a previous statement. For example, "The company reported lower earnings, "which means" there will be fewer bonuses this year."
What phrases can I use instead of "which means"?
Alternatives include "that implies", "that indicates", or "in other words", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is there a difference between "which means" and "that means"?
While similar, "which means" typically introduces nonrestrictive (additional) information, whereas "that means" can introduce essential information. Using "which" implies the information is less critical to understanding the sentence's core meaning.
When is it appropriate to use "which means" in formal writing?
"Which means" is generally acceptable in formal writing when used to provide a necessary clarification. However, consider more formal alternatives like "that is to say" or "it follows that" for a more sophisticated tone.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested