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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which may cause
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which may cause" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
You can use it when describing the potential consequences of a particular action or situation. For example: "Eating too many sugary snacks, which may cause cavities, can lead to health problems later in life."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
which can cause
that could cause
which results in
potentially causing
that has the potential to cause
which leads to
resulting in
which may result
which may lay
which may caused
which can lead
which can result
which may result in
which may cost
which may sum
which may mean
which may suggest
which may have
which may rise
which might have led to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Be prepared for aftershocks, which may cause additional damage.
Academia
Many elders chew betel nut, which may cause oral cancer.
News & Media
Hyperinsulinism reduces blood sugar levels, which may cause coma.
Encyclopedias
There were more mixed economic signals yesterday, which may cause doubts to linger about the outlook.
News & Media
My Week With Marilyn is expected to begin production in September, which may cause scheduling difficulties.
News & Media
Rain is heavy at times, which may cause some localized flooding.
News & Media
Overdischarge can lead to ISCr, which may cause thermal runaway during cycling.
Science & Research
Conventional electrolytes are highly flammable and volatile, which may cause catastrophic fires or explosions.
Science & Research
Such are the arguments (and others of the kind) which may cause difficulty on this point.
Otherwise, you may find yourself feeling hungry at a party, which may cause you to overeat.
Academia
Moreover, current 2D pose estimators are usually inaccurate which may cause errors in the 3D estimation.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which may cause", ensure that the 'which' clause is nonrestrictive and adds extra information, not essential to the sentence's core meaning. Use commas to set off the 'which' clause.
Common error
Avoid substituting "which" with "that" in nonrestrictive clauses. "That" is generally used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning, while "which" introduces additional, non-essential information. Using "that" incorrectly can alter the intended meaning.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which may cause" functions as a relative clause introducing a potential consequence or result. Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is grammatically correct and common in English writing, it allows writers to express probabilistic cause-and-effect relationships.
Frequent in
Science
38%
News & Media
33%
Academia
19%
Less common in
Wiki
7%
Encyclopedias
1%
Formal & Business
0.8%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which may cause" introduces a nonrestrictive clause to explain a potential consequence, is grammatically correct, and enjoys widespread use across diverse contexts according to Ludwig. While adaptable, it's crucial to differentiate it from "that may cause", which introduces restrictive clauses. Alternatives like "which can cause" or "that could cause" offer subtle variations in probability. Primarily found in scientific, news, and academic sources, "which may cause" maintains a neutral register. Common errors involve misusing "that" instead of "which". To effectively use the term, remember that "which" introduces non-essential information with commas. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness and its frequency in various sources.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which can cause
Replaces 'may' with 'can', suggesting a higher probability of the consequence occurring.
which might cause
Substitutes 'may' with 'might', indicating a slightly lower probability or more uncertainty.
that could cause
Changes 'which' to 'that' and 'may' to 'could', resulting in a slightly more informal tone.
potentially causing
Uses a gerund phrase to express the potential cause, altering the sentence structure.
that has the potential to cause
Expresses the potential cause more explicitly, making the phrase longer and more formal.
which leads to
Indicates a direct consequence or result, implying a stronger connection than 'may cause'.
resulting in
Focuses on the outcome rather than the potential cause, shifting the emphasis of the sentence.
with the possibility of causing
Highlights the possibility of a cause, making the phrase more cautious and less direct.
that may give rise to
Replaces 'cause' with 'give rise to', offering a more formal and literary alternative.
which has the likelihood of causing
Adds emphasis to the probability of causing. It's also more verbose and descriptive.
FAQs
How to use "which may cause" in a sentence?
Use "which may cause" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that explains a potential consequence or result of something mentioned earlier in the sentence. Always use a comma before "which".
What can I say instead of "which may cause"?
You can use alternatives like "which can cause", "which might cause", or "that could cause" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "which may cause" or "that may cause"?
"Which may cause" and "that may cause" can both be grammatically correct, but they function differently. "Which may cause" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, while "that may cause" introduces a restrictive clause. Choose the appropriate one based on whether the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning.
What's the difference between "which may cause" and "which results in"?
"Which may cause" indicates a potential cause-and-effect relationship, while "which results in" indicates a direct consequence. The first suggests a possibility, while the second implies a certainty.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested