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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which makes that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which makes that" is not standard in written English and may be confusing.
It could be used when trying to explain a consequence or result, but it is better to clarify the context. Example: "The new policy was implemented, which makes that the employees are now required to clock in earlier."

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

42 human-written examples

But the suffocating repression which makes that possible may itself bring a reaction.

News & Media

The Economist

Now we can reach a wider audience with the iPhone, which makes that process possible virtually via the new application".

News & Media

The New York Times

Braga's whole game plan was based on keeping it tight at the back... which makes that goal inexcusable.

Of course, the Athenians have their navy which makes that true, but also allows the Athenians to do you harm in a way that other states cannot do.

Adam is unusually motivated to help, but in truth, he is also wildly organized, which makes that kind of thing that much easier for him.

News & Media

The New York Times

We would like to answer their questions, but we need to be mindful that an investigation is ongoing, which makes that difficult.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

18 human-written examples

THE TRIBUNAL (Mr. Biddle): You never saw any regulation which made that distinction, did you?

"There were conditions in that gift which made that very clear," Mr. Rockefeller said.

It is not merely Wednesday's horrible events in Paris which make that question urgent.

News & Media

The Economist

But the things which made that period exceptional cannot be replicated easily, if at all.

News & Media

The Economist

"Which made that dog about the smartest that ever was, in my book," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For improved clarity, replace "which makes that" with more specific phrases like "which results in", "leading to", or "that causes" to highlight the cause-and-effect relationship more directly.

Common error

Avoid using "which makes that" excessively in formal writing. Opt for more precise and sophisticated alternatives to enhance the clarity and professionalism of your text.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which makes that" functions as a relative clause introducing a consequence or result. It connects a preceding statement with its effect, indicating causation or influence. Ludwig suggests that it is acceptable but can often be replaced with clearer alternatives.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Academia

20%

Science

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which makes that" serves to connect a cause with its effect, although it's often viewed as somewhat clunky and replaceable by more direct alternatives. Ludwig AI suggests it is acceptable but may benefit from clearer phrasing. Usage analysis indicates that this phrase is commonly found in news and media, academic writing, and scientific contexts. While grammatically acceptable, consider using alternatives like "which results in", "leading to", or "that causes" for increased clarity and precision, especially in formal writing. Remember that choosing the right words can significantly improve the impact and readability of your message.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "which makes that" for better clarity?

Consider using alternatives such as "which results in", "leading to", or "that causes" for more direct and clearer connections between ideas.

Is "which makes that" grammatically incorrect?

While not strictly incorrect, "which makes that" can often sound awkward. Rephrasing it can improve the flow and clarity of your writing. Ludwig AI identifies it as acceptable but suggests alternatives.

What's a more formal way to say "which makes that"?

In formal contexts, use phrases like "which results in that" or "consequently resulting in that" to maintain a professional tone.

When is it appropriate to use "which makes that"?

This phrase is suitable for informal contexts. However, for academic or professional writing, it is advisable to use more precise alternatives to enhance clarity.

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: