Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which made me
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which made me" is correct and can be used in written English.
For example, "The entire process was extremely complicated, which made me feel overwhelmed."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
that caused me to
leading me to
that made me
consequently, I
this prompted me to
I began to
that influenced me to
which makes me
which leads me
which surprised me
which gave me
which stumped me
which impressed me
which drove me
which soured me
which got me
which killed me
which led me
which influenced me
which enabled me
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"He just laughed, which made me furious".
News & Media
Which made me think.
News & Media
Which made me laugh.
News & Media
Which made me feel aggressive towards them.
News & Media
Which made me want to call her.
News & Media
Which made me think: What do people want?
News & Media
Which made me wonder: Why had there been for me?
News & Media
Which made me wonder: What are they trying to accomplish?
News & Media
He's got a very strong grip, which made me tumescent.
News & Media
Which made me feel physically ill," she says.
News & Media
On my permit, it read "Anglican," which made me smile.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure the 'which' clause refers clearly to the preceding clause. Avoid ambiguity by placing the clause directly after what it modifies.
Common error
Avoid ambiguity by ensuring that the "which" clause clearly refers to the intended antecedent. Misplacing the clause can unintentionally modify the wrong part of the sentence, leading to confusion. For example, instead of "I ate the cold pizza, which made me sick," write "Eating the cold pizza made me sick" or "The cold pizza made me sick."
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which made me" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, adding extra information about the preceding clause. Ludwig's examples illustrate how it connects a cause or situation to a personal reaction or consequence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
55%
Science
25%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which made me" functions as a non-restrictive relative clause, connecting a situation or event to its impact on the speaker. Ludwig AI validates the grammatical correctness of the phrase. It's a common phrase across diverse sources, including news, media, and scientific articles. When crafting your sentences, ensure the "which" clause accurately and clearly refers to the preceding clause. For alternative phrasing, consider options like "that caused me to" or "leading me to" for stylistic variation.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that caused me to
Emphasizes the causal link between the initial event and the speaker's subsequent action.
leading me to
Highlights the directional aspect, indicating a progression from one event to another influencing the speaker's action.
as a result, I
Directly states the consequence of a prior event, focusing on the outcome for the speaker.
consequently, I
Similar to "as a result, I" but implies a more logical or expected outcome.
this prompted me to
Suggests that something served as a catalyst for the speaker's action, inspiring a change.
I then felt
Focuses primarily on the emotional or physical sensation experienced by the speaker, triggered by an event.
I began to
Emphasizes the start of an action or feeling in response to a prior event.
it had the effect of
Highlights the influence of something in producing a specific result.
that influenced me to
Indicates the power of a trigger and its impact on the speaker's subsequent decision or action.
because of that, I
States the cause-and-effect relationship and offers a more informal tone.
FAQs
How can I use "which made me" in a sentence?
Use "which made me" to connect a preceding clause to a resulting feeling, action, or thought. For example, "The loud noise startled me, "which made me" jump."
What are some alternatives to "which made me"?
Alternatives include phrases like "that caused me to", "leading me to", or "as a result, I", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to start a sentence with "which made me"?
Starting a sentence with "which made me" is grammatically incorrect. "Which" clauses should modify a preceding clause. If you want to start a sentence with the result, rephrase to avoid the "which" clause.
What's the difference between "which made me" and "that made me"?
"Which made me" introduces a non-restrictive clause, adding extra information. "That made me" introduces a restrictive clause, essential to the meaning of the sentence. For example, "The movie, "which made me" cry, was very sad" (extra information). "The movie "that made me" cry was the only one I enjoyed" (essential information).
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested